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B & W E-M Spectrum

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Question
Answer
Electromagnetic Wave   Transverse waves that transfer electrical and magnetic energy.  
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Electromagnetic Radiation   The energy transferred through space by electromagnetic waves.  
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Polarized Light   Light that vibrates in only one direction.  
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Photoelectric Effect   The ejection of electrons from a substance when light is shone on it.  
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Photon   A tiny particle or packet of light energy.  
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Electromagnetic Spectrum   The complete range of electromagnetic waves placed in order of increasing frequency.  
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Radio Waves   Electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies.  
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Microwaves   Radio waves with the shortest wavelengths and the highest frequencies.  
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Radar   A system that uses reflected radio waves to detect objects and measuretheir distance and speed.  
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Infrared rays   Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than radio waves, but longer than visible light.  
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Thermogram   An image that shows regions of different temperatures in different colors.  
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Visible Light   Electromagnetic waves that are visible to the human eye.  
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Ultraviolet rays   Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than visible light, but longer than X-rays.  
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X-rays   Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than ultraviolet rays, but longer than gamma rays.  
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Gamma rays   Electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies.  
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Illuminated   Word used to describe an object that can be seen because it reflects light.  
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Luminous   Word used to describe an object that can be seen because it emits light.  
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Spectroscope   An instrument used to view the different colors of light produced by different light sources.  
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Incandescent light   Light bulb that glows when a filament inside it gets white hot.  
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Tungsten-halogen bulb   Incandescent light bulb containing a tungsten filament and a halogen gas.  
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Fluorescent light   Light bulb that glows when an electric current causes ultraviolet rays to strike a coating inside a tube.  
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Vapor light   Light bulb containing neon or argon gas along with a small amount of solid sodium or mercury.  
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Neon light   Glass tube containing neon gas that produces light.  
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Amplitude modulation   A method of transmitting signals by changing the amplitude of a wave.  
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Frequency modulation   A method of transmitting signals by changing the frequency of a wave.  
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Created by: bwise
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