What is science
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| True or false: Science has provided evidence in favor of Scripture | true
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| The _______ method of investigation performs experiments or makes observations to prove or disprove a suggested theory. | inductive
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| If the results of an experiment disprove the hypothesis, that means the test was poorly designed and is invalid. | false
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| True or false: A scientific investigation may include a literature search | true
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| Recorded observations are called _____ | data
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| A milliliter is ____________ than a liter. | smaller
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| How many milliliters are in one liter? | 1,000
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| What portion of a meter stick is a centimeter? | 1/100
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| The science of naming and classifying organisms is called: | taxonomy
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| The Law of Conservation of Matter means that: | matter cannot be destroyed or created by known chemical reactions
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| If many observations or results of experiments fail to agree with your deductive reasoning, then: | Your theory is probably false
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| Searching for evidence which may exist if a theory is assumed true is an example of the: | deductive method
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| Accurate recording of observations should be based on which of the following: feelings impressions ideas honesty | honesty
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| The volume of water in a bucket can be measured in: | liters
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| How many meters are there in 7 kilometers? | 7,000
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| An inference is: | an uncertain conclusion drawn from information or an observation
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| True or false: the purpose of forming a scientific hypothesis is to provide the answer to an investigation | false
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| True or false: The purpose of forming a hypothesis is to start a plan to test your idea | true
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| True or false: the purpose of forming a scientific hypothesis is to allow you to prove that your idea is correct | false
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| Which professional uses practical knowledge of science to design and manufacture machines? | an engineer
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| Recorded information obtained from observation, tests, or experiments which provides reasonable support to validate or falsify a theory is called: | evidence
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| Which statement(s) is/are NOT true about "evidence"? -proof that an idea is true -observations which answer questions -data to help draw a conclusion -information for or against an idea | proof that an idea is true
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| If matter (mass)has never been observed to be created or destroyed, then inductive reasoning says: -the amount of mass in the universe has never changed. -the known laws of science cannot explain the origin of mass. | both are true
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| Give two important facts about Carolus Linnaeus | -He was a scientist who was a Christian
-He was the founder of the science of taxonomy
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| Why does the science of taxonomy work? | Because organisms can only reproduce their own kind, and living organisms are obviously different from one another
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| True or false: A hypothesis is a series of observations | false
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| True or false: a hypothesis is a collection of facts | false
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| True or false: a hypothesis is a first guess | true
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| True or false: a hypothesis is a conclusion already reached from observations | false
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| True or false: a hypothesis is an initial idea which is assumed to be true, but must be tested | true
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| True or false: We will always infer a correct conclusion from accurate data | false
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| True or false: An experiment performed correctly will always result in the correct interpretation | false
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| True or false: Conclusions inferred from data are often judgments | true
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| True or false: Judgment may be affected by what we already think is true | true
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| It is important that a person's philosophy should be based on: -scientific facts -scientific theories -God's Word -emotions -feelings | -scientific facts
-God's word
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| What is the basic unit of mass? | the kilogram
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| What is the basic unit of length? | the meter
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| What is the basic unit of time? | the second
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| What is the basic unit of volume? | the liter
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| Galileo is associated with what kind of science? | Astronomy
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| Lavoisier is associated with what kind of science? | chemistry and mass
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| Who is credited with the discovery of gravity? | Sir Isaac Newton
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| Your personal judgment about data and what it means is your __________ of it | interpretation
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| A systematic arrangement of things by type is called: | classification
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| Science can be defined as an ________ body of _________ | organized body of knowledge
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| Conclusions based on logic can be called: | reasoning
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| Reasoning from a general principle to a specific expectation is called __________ reasoning | deductive
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| ________ is the capacity to do work | energy
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| Astronomy, chemistry, geology, and physics may be grouped together and called the _________ sciences. | physical
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| The "language" of the physical and biological sciences is: | Math OR logic
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| Sort in order from the smallest to the largest. decimeter millimeter centimeter | millimeter
centimeter
decimeter
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