Neuro Definitions/Treatment
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Define Ideational Apraxia | show 🗑
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| Define Ideomotor Apraxia | show 🗑
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| show | Discriminatory touch, proprioception, vibration
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| show | Pain & Temperature
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| Presentation of CVA involving Middle Cerebral Artery | show 🗑
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| Presentation of CVA involving Anterior Cerebral Artery | show 🗑
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| Presentation of CVA involving Posterior Cerebral Artery | show 🗑
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| Presentation of CVA involving Vertebral-basilar Artery | show 🗑
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| show | Flaccidity
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| show | Synergies begin to appear; Spasticity begins to develop, minimal voluntary mvmnt
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| show | Spasticity increases & may become more severe, voluntary control of mvmnt synergy appears
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| Stage IV of Brunnstroms | show 🗑
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| Stage V of Brunnstroms | show 🗑
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| Stage VI of Brunnstroms | show 🗑
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| Typical UE Flexor Synergy | show 🗑
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| show | Hip Flex, ABD, & ER, Knee Flex, Ankle DF with inversion, Great toe EXT, Other toes Flex
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| show | Scapular depression & protraction, Shoulder ADD & IR, Elbow Ext, Forearm Pronation, Wrist & Finger Flex
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| Typical LE Extensor Synergy | show 🗑
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| 4 Ds of Brainstem Dysfunction | show 🗑
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| Right Hemisphere Perceptual Problems Assoc with Stroke | show 🗑
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| show | Apraxia, difficulty starting & sequencing tasks, perseveration, easily frustrated, high levels of anxiety, inability to communicate verbally, cautious & slow
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| Presentation of in Brown-Sequard Syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | sensory loss, paralysis, loss of bowel & bladder control
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| show | Non-fluent/Expressive Aphasia: speech is awkward, restricted, interrupted, produced with effort; due to lesion of 3rd frontal convolution of L hemisphere
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| Define Wernick'e Aphasia | show 🗑
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| show | severe, marked impairments in comprehension & production of language
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| show | Intention Tremor
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| show | Resting Tremor
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| Define Apraxia | show 🗑
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| show | ptosis of eyelid, constriction of pupil, sweating of ipsi face often accompanying stroke involving ant inf or post inf cerebellar arteries
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| What is the lowest score possible on the Glascow Coma Scale? | show 🗑
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| show | 15
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| show | Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, & Acceptance
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| show | Measurement taken from user's heel to popliteal fold; 2" added to allow clearance of foot rest
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| In custom wheelchair fitting, what are the guidelines for measuring seat depth? | show 🗑
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| show | Measurement taken at widest space of user's buttock or thighs; 2" added to measure to provide space for bulky clothing, orthoses, or clearance of trochanters from arm rest side panel
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| show | Measurement taken from seat of chair to floor of axilla with user's shoulder flexed to 90; 4" subtracted from measure to allow final back height to be below inf angle of scapula
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| show | Measurement taken from seat of chair to olecronan process with user's elbow flexed to 90; 1" added to this measure
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| show | 16" seat depth/ 18" seat width/ 20" seat height/length
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| ADA Required Maximum Width of Doorways | show 🗑
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| show | 24"
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| ADA Required Hallway Clearance | show 🗑
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| show | 17-19" from floor to top of toilet
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| ADA Requirement for Accessibility of Hotel Rooms | show 🗑
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| show | 33-36" from floor level
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| show | Not less than 29"
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| show | Inability to recognize objects by touch alone
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| show | Uncoordinated movement, especially gait
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| Define Athetosis | show 🗑
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| show | burning sensations, which are painful. Often associated with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type I (aka Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy)
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| Define Chorea | show 🗑
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| show | Contraction of the extensor muscles of the UEs with contraction of extensor muscles of the LEs
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| Define Decorticate Rigidity | show 🗑
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| show | Temporary confusion and loss of mental function. Often a result of illness, drug toxicity or lack of oxygen. Often reversible
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| Define Dysmetria | show 🗑
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| Define Reciprocal Inhibition | show 🗑
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| Define Somatagnosia | show 🗑
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| show | Blindness in one eye (monocular)
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| show | Bitemporal Hemianopsia; a visual deficit on the outside halves of both eyes
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| show | Homonymous Hemianopsia; a visual deficit of either the right or left halves of both eyes
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| Facilitation or Inhibition: Quick Stretch | show 🗑
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| Facilitation or Inhibition: Joint Approximation | show 🗑
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| show | Inhibition
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| Facilitation or inhibition: Tapping of muscle belly or tendon | show 🗑
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| show | Inhibition
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| Facilitation or Inhibition: Prolonged Icing | show 🗑
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| show | Use word repetition and manual cues to assist in communicating desired actions during rehab (Wernicke's)
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| show | Phrase questions for simple "yes" or "no" responses to avoid confusion & frustration. (Broca's)
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| Most appropriate communication for Global Aphasia | show 🗑
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| Spinothalamic Tracts carry... | show 🗑
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| Spinocerebellar Tracts carry... | show 🗑
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| Dorsal column/Medial Lemniscus pathways carry... | show 🗑
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| Corticospinal Tracts carry... | show 🗑
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