General Anesthetic Drugs
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | lipid solubility
🗑
|
||||
| show | GABA-A and glycine receptors to GABA and glycine, respectively
🗑
|
||||
| show | acetylcholine (Nicotinic) and serotonin.
🗑
|
||||
| Ketamine and nitrous oxide inhibit ____ activity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Partial pressure is? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Blood/Gas partition coefficient is? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | change of the partial pressure (concentration) of the gas in the brain, which is determined by the partial pressure of the gas in arterial blood
🗑
|
||||
| show | with blood/gas partition coeffcient (inverse correlation)
🗑
|
||||
| Halothane has blood/gas coefficient of ___ and a rapidity of onset of___? | show 🗑
|
||||
| N2O has blood/gas coefficient of ___ and a rapidity of onset of___? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the Minimal Alveolar Concentration that will block movement of 50% of patients in response to incision
🗑
|
||||
| show | MAC
🗑
|
||||
| Lipid/Gas coefficient is related to? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Blood/gas coefficient is related to? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lipid/gas partition coefficient (low MAC indicates high lipid/gas solubility)
🗑
|
||||
| N20 has MAC of ___ and a lipid/gas coefficient of___? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Why is N20 considered an "incomplete anesthetic"? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The therapeutic index for most general anesthetics is? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Provide a smooth and rapid induction of unconsciousness;
Produce amnesia;
Block troublesome reflexes;
Produce skeletal muscle relaxation;
Produce analgesia;
Provide a smooth and rapid emergence and recovery without long lasting adverse effects.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Reduce anxiety, Sedation, Amnesia, “Conscious sedation”
🗑
|
||||
| What is the pre-anesthetic effect of atropine/glycopyrollate (robinul)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the pre-anesthetic effect of Opioid analgesics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | dose dependent depression of all portions of CNS. Order of sensitivity (most to least) is RAS and cortex > hippocampus > basal ganglia > cerebellum > spinal cord > medulla (irregularly descending anesthesia)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inhibition of sympathetics;
Stimulation of parasympathetics;
Nausea and vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| What are the general pharmacological effects of anesthetics gases on the cardiovascular system? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the general pharmacological effects of anesthetics gases on the respiratory system? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Altered thermoregulatory control induced hypothermia d/t anesthesia of the hypothalamus and reduced metabolic rate
🗑
|
||||
| Anesthetic gas responsible for developing an induced hepatitis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| First non-explosive alternative to ether? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | isoflurane
🗑
|
||||
| show | enflurane
🗑
|
||||
| show | desflurane
🗑
|
||||
| Anesthetic gas similar to desflurance but less irritating to airway? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ketamine
🗑
|
||||
| What is ketamines MOA? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | etomidate
🗑
|
||||
| show | dexmedetomidine (Precedex)
🗑
|
||||
| a carboxylated imidazole | show 🗑
|
||||
| a substituted isopropylphenol | show 🗑
|
||||
| IV anesthetic that decreases the rate of dissociation of GABA from its receptors, thereby increasing the duration of GABA-activated opening of chloride channels, with resulting hyperpolarization of cell membranes | show 🗑
|
||||
| How is propofol cleared? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1.5 - 2.5 mg/kg IV
🗑
|
||||
| MOA of barbituates? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | redistribution and metabolism however large or repeated doses of thiopental may saturate inactive tissue sites resulting in prolonged effects.
🗑
|
||||
| Which is cleared faster: thiopental or etomidate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ketamine
🗑
|
||||
| What receptor does ketamine NOT interact with? | show 🗑
|
||||
| T or F: All inhaled anesthetics depress the CV system. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What drug increases the neuromuscular blocking effects of isoflurane? | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
psfisher50
Popular Pharmacology sets