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| What is the primary advantage of noneugenol periodontal surgical dressing over periodontal surgical dressing that does contain eugenol? | Some patients are allergic to the eugenol and could experience redness and burning pain in the area of the dressing.
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| A _________ is an instrument calibrated in millimeters that is used to locate and measure the depth of periodontal pockets. | periodontal probe
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| Which statement is incorrect about the use of lasers in periodontics? | Laser incisions heal faster than those made with a scalpel.
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| The __________ provides rapid calculus removal by converting very high-frequency sound waves into mechanical energy; it also reduces operator hand fatigue. | ultrasonic scaler
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| Which of the following instruments is designed to clean subgingival calculus from a specific tooth surface? | Gracey curette
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| Which of the following statements lists advantages of laser surgery? | Hemostasis is rapid.
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| Which instrument is designed to remove supragingival calculus from anterior teeth? | Chisel scaler
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| Which statement describes the purpose of the dentist marking the pockets on the facial and lingual surfaces of the gingival before beginning surgery? | The bleeding points indicate the depth of the pockets, showing the dentist where to place the initial incisions.
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| Which instrument is used to measure the horizontal and vertical pocket depth of multirooted teeth? | Furcation probe
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| What are signs and symptoms of periodontal disease? | Bleeding gums
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| What instrument is used to sever periodontal ligaments for a traumatic tooth extraction, primarily when dental implants are indicated? | Periotome
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| A normal sulcus measures __ mm or less. | 3
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| Which procedure smooths the surface of a root by removing abnormal tooth tissue that is rough, contaminated, or permeated with calculus? | Root planing
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| The ______________ includes the gathering of information such as periodontal pocket readings, furcations, tooth mobility, presence of exudate (pus), and gingival recession. | periodontal examination and charting
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| What soft material forms on the teeth and is the primary cause of gingival inflammation and other forms of periodontal disease? | Plaque
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| Which periodontal surgery does not remove any of the affected tissue but pushes the tissues away from the underlying tooth roots and alveolar bone? | Flap surgery
Incisional surgery
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| Which symptoms do not identify early signs of periodontal disease? | Tooth mobility
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| Which surgical procedure involves the surgical reshaping and contouring of the gingival tissue? | Gingivoplasty
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| ___________ is defined as a surgical procedure involving the removal of bone. | Ostectomy
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| What should a periodontal examination include? | The patient’s medical and dental history.
An examination of the teeth and oral tissues.
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| What is the most effective antimicrobial therapy available to reduce plaque and gingivitis? | Chlorhexidine
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| Which instructions would the patient receive following periodontal surgery? | Do not smoke because smoking can interfere with the healing process and produce poor results.
Limit activities for a few days to those requiring minimal exertion.
Gently use a soft toothbrush to clean the surgical area.
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| Which statement is incorrect concerning ultrasonic scalers? | The ultrasonic scaler is used to remove only supragingival calculus and difficult stain.
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| Which statement is incorrect concerning occlusal adjustments? | Occlusal trauma can cause periodontal pocket formation.
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| Which procedure contours and shapes bone? | Osteoplasty
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| It is normal for some bleeding to continue after periodontal surgery for 4 to 5 hours. What should the patient do if bleeding persists beyond that point? | Call the dentist if the bleeding persists.
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| What does the acronym LASER mean? | Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
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| Which type of radiograph is excellent for determining the extent of crestal bone loss? | Vertical bitewing
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| Which process involves scraping or cleaning the gingival lining of the pocket to remove necrotic tissue from the pocket wall? | Gingival curettage
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| Which of the following is a method of delivering antibiotics directly into the periodontal pocket for periodontal treatment? | Insertion of a dissolvable material, such as a gel, into the pocket around the tooth
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