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Generation Notes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What was the name of the first electronic computer?   ABC: Atanasoff-Berry Computer  
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Who built the Atanasoff-Berry Computer?   John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry  
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What type of Number System was used for the Atanasoff-Berry Computer?   Binary number system  
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What was the purpose of the ENIAC?   To calculate the trajectory of artillery shells  
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Who was the UNIVAC built by?   Mauchly and Eckert  
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What is a disadvantage of the first generation computers?   Very expensive  
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What was an advantage of the first generation computers?   The ability to perform up to 1,000 calculations per second  
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What was an advantage of the transistor?   It was smaller  
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What was one quality of the Model 650 Computer?   It was the first medium-sized computer  
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How are second generation computers different from first generation ones?   Change in a way data was stored.  
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Which object had intuitive commands such as read and write?   Fortran  
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silicon with intricate circuits etched into their surfaces and coated with a metallic oxide that fills in the etched circuit patterns is what?   Integrated Circuits  
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What is a large computer system used for multi-user applications?   Mainframes  
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Who invented the Microprocessor?   Marcian Hoff  
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Who was the founder of Microsoft?   Bill Gates  
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What was an advantage of the IBM System 360?   Popular among business poeple  
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Who invented the IC?   Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce  
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What was the most widely used high level programming language?   Cobol  
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Who was Cobol first designed by?   Department of Defense  
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What was the purpose of Cobol?   To provide a common language for use on all computers.  
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