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Reproductive System

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Question
Answer
The primary reproductive organs in the female are..   Uterus and Ovaries  
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What are the male sex hormones collectively called?   Androgens  
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What is the major natural hormone produced by women?   Estradiol  
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which one of the following is used to obtain progestin naturally?   Placentas  
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Which of the following are classified on the controlled substances list as schedule III drugs?   Anobolic Steroids  
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Testosterone is used to treat which of the following?   Hypogonadism in males and Breast and endometrial cancer in females  
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Estrogens are used to treat which of the following?   Menopausal symptoms and Hypogonadism in females  
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Medications used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy include ..   Antiandrogen and Alpha-Adrenergic blockers  
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There are four combination forms of oral contraceptives containing estrogen and progestins. In which of the combinations does estrogen gradually increase throughout the cycle?   Estrophasic  
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If two tablets of oral contraceptives are missed and not taken at the correct time, what is the correct procedure?   Take 2 tablet with the next 2 doses at the regular time  
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The female produces ova just as males produce sperm   False--female born with all ova  
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Fertilization of the ovum occurs in the uterus.   False--Fertilization of the ovum occurs in the fallopian tube  
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Patients taking androgens should be told that weight gain may occur because of the accumulation of fluids   True  
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Progestins used with estrogen for contraception are measured in milligrams, and the estrogens are measured in micrograms.   True  
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In biphasic oral contraceptives, the progestin is increased in the first half of the cycle.   False--progestin is increased in the second half  
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Transdermal estrogen patches should be worn on a hairless area of the body such as the upper arms, back, abdomen, or buttocks.   True  
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Oral contraceptives are effective against sexually transmitted disease.   False--Oral contraceptives provide no protection for sexually transmitted disease.  
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A prescription for RU-486 will be brought to the pharmacy for dispensing.   False--Only perform by health care professional  
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Slidenafil is safe for use by all men and may be used as often as necessary.   False--Slidenafil is no safe for use by all men . it have bad side affect with Nitrates, BP  
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All types of contraception have approximately the same effectiveness.   False--  
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The reproductive system is not interdependent on other body systems.   False--The reproductive system is interdependent on other body systems such as endorine and urinary  
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The gonads provide characteristics of both males and females.   True  
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The male reproductive system is closely tied to the endocrime system.   False--close to urinary system  
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Women produce ova every month.   False--produce an egg each month  
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The female uterus houses the fertilized ovum.   True  
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Mammary gland tissue is regulated by hormonal secretions.   True  
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The hypothalamus can distinguish between natural and synthetic hormones   False--  
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Natural testosterone used for medicinal purposes is obtained from the testes of horses.   False  
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Oral contraceptives provide protection from sexually transmitted diseases.   False-- No protection to STDs  
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The morning-after pill is a high-dose contraceptive.   True  
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The gonads or reproductive organs are responsible for..   Secretion of hormones and gender charateristic of males  
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Sperm production in males begins at puberty and continues until   Through out the lifetime  
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The most abundant androgen is ..   Tesrosteone  
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The ovum is fertilized in the   Fallopian tube  
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Female hormones are used to treat conditions of the male reproductive tract such as   Prostate cancer and Testicular cancer  
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Oral contraceptives are formulated in which of the following combinations?   Monophasic, Biphasic, Triphasic  
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The goal of treatment for begin prostatic hypertrophy is to ..   Release hesitancy, Decrease nocturia, Release urinay tract infection  
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Which of the following hormones is used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding, abnormal ovulation, and infertility?   Estrogen  
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The source of estradiol used for hormone replacement therapy is ..   Urine of pregnat mares  
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Contraceptives given by injection prevent pregnancy by ..   Supressing ovulation, thickening the cervical mucus, Altering the endometrium  
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Patients taking .. should not take sildenafil because it causes a dangerous decrease in blood pressure.   Nitrates  
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.. is known as the abortion pill.   RU-486  
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One cause of infertility is ...   Anovulation  
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The barrier types of contraceptives for females are .. and ..   Comdom, diaphragm, and cervical cap  
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Latex, polyurethane, and lamb intestine are the three types of materials used to make...   Male comdom  
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The side effects of .. include thromboembolism, increased myocardial infarctions, and strokes.   Oral contraceptive  
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The side effects of .. include weight gain, stomach pain, and stomach cramping.   Androgen  
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.. are one of the natural sources from which progestins can be obtained.   Placentas  
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Oil-based estrogen medications are called .. medications.   Depot  
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Female hormones are in a .. pattern every month.   cyclical  
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Generic name of Proscar   Finasteride  
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Generic name of FLomax   Tamsulosin  
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Generic name of Premarin   Conjugated estrogen  
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Generic name of Ogen   Estropipate  
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Generic name of Provera   Medroxyprogesterone  
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Generic name of Parlodel   Bromocriptine  
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Generic name of Ortho Tri-Cyclen   Ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate  
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Generic name of Lo-Ovral   Ethinyl estradiol/norgestrel  
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Generic name of Hytrin   Terazosin  
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Generic name of Viagra   Sildenafil  
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Sildenafil (Viagra) was introduced in 1998 for the treatment of .. Today it is used for ..   impotence....erctile dysfunction  
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Any disease that can be transmitted by .. is considered an STD   sexual intercourse  
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Clotrimazole is used as a treatment for what fungal infection?   vaginal cadidiasis  
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Combination oral contraceptives consists of both .. and .. which act to inhibit ovulation.   estrogen and progestin  
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The primary actions of estrogen are to maintain reproductive structures such as .. and to ..   Ova production and to provide secondary sex charateristic  
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In males, androgens stimulate the formation of .. like increased .. and growth of ..   secondary male characteristics like increase muscle mass, deep voice and growth of facial hair  
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Amenorrrhea   Absence of supression of menes  
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Androgen   Male hormone  
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Benign Protatic Hypertrophy   Nonmalignat enlargement of prostate gland  
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Dyssmenorrhea   Painful mentruation  
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Endometriosis   Condition in which tissue resembling endometrium is found outside the uterine cavity , usually pelvic area  
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Endometrium   Mucous membrane lining of the uterus  
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Fallopian tube   Narrow passage between the ovary and the uterus  
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Menopause   Cessation of mentruation , a natural phenomenon in which a woman passes from a reproductive state to a non reproductive state  
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Teratogenic   Causing abnormalembryonic development  
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