drug classifications
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| Ace Inhibitor | vasoconstrictor | -pril | captopril
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| aminoglycoside | serious infections inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis |
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| analgesic | used to relieve pain. |
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| anesthetic | reduces or eliminates pain, renders patient unconscious. |
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| anorexiant | decreases appetite. |
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| antacid | neutralizes excess gastric acid. |
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| anthelmintic | eradicates intestinal worms. |
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| antiacne | controls acne vulgaris |
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| antianginal | dilates blood vessels, used to treat angina pectoris. |
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| antianxiety | drugs to treat anxiety disorder |
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| antiarrhythmic | treats irregular heart rhythms. | Norpace
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| antiarthritic | reduces inflammation of joints. |
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| antibacterial | prevents the growth of bacteria. | -cillin cef- | amoxicillin (amoxil)
cefaclor (ceclor)
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| anticholesterol | lowers cholesterol levels | -statin | Lipitor (atorvastatin)
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| anticholinergic | antagonistic to the action of parasympathetic or other cholinergic nerve fibers. |
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| anticoagulant | prevents blood clot formation. | -arin | warfarin (coumadin)
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| anticonvulsant | prevents seizures. |
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| antidepressant | treats depression, SSRI, TCA;s, or MAOI's. |
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| antidiabetic | treat diabetes |
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| antidiarrheal | treats diarrhea |
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| antidiuretic | reduces volume of urine production |
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| antidote | agent that neutralizes a poison or counteracts its effects. |
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| antiemetic | drugs that treat the urge to vomit |
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| entiepileptic | prevents epileptic seizures. |
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| antiflatulent | reduces gastrointestinal gas |
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| antifungal | destroys fungi or inhibits its growth. | -zole | fluconazole (diflucan)
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| antigout | treats inflammatory joint condition (gout) |
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| antihemophillic | allows blood to clot |
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| antihistamine | tx of allergies or anaphylactic rx |
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| antihyperlipidemic | lowers high levels of cholesterol |
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| antihypertensive | reduces elevation in blood pressure. | -lol | metoprolol (lopressor)
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| anti-infective | treat disease produced by microorganisms |
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| anti-inflammatory | reduces inflammation |
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| antimigraine | used to treat migraine HA |
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| antineoplastic | attacks and destroys malignant cells |
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| antiplatelet | used to prevent clotting |
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| antiprotozoal | destroys protozoa |
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| antipruritic | supresses itching |
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| antipsychotic | reduce symptoms of hallucinations,delusions |
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| antipyretic | reduces fever |
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| antiretroviral | attacks any virus of the family Retroviridae |
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| antispasmodic | prevent muscle spasms |
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| antitubercular | treats tuberculosis |
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| antitussive | suppresses coughing |
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| antivertigo | treats dizziness |
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| antiviral | interferes with virus replication | -cyclovir | acyclovir (zovirax)
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| anxiolytic | reduces anxiety |
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| astringent | causes contraction locally after application |
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| barbiturate | type of sedative |
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| benzodiazepine | CNS depressing agents with potential for abuse and/or dependence |
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| beta blocker | blocks response to beta stimulation, results in decreased heart rate, blood pressure. | -olol | Propranolol (Inderal)
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| bronchodilator | relieves bronchospasm, treatment of asthma |
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| anti-Parkinson's | used to treat Parkinson's disease |
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| calcium channel Blockers | relax coronary artery smooth muscle to control fast heart rate, treats angina, arrhythmia, hypertension | -dipine | Nifedipine (Procardia)
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| cardiac glycoside | treats mild to moderate heart failure |
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| cephalosporin | inhibits cell wall formation in bacteria |
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| corticosteroid | hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex. relieves inflammation and manages autoimmune diseases |
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| decongestant | causes mucous membrane vasoconstriction, relief of stuffiness and reduces nasal drainage |
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| diuretic | decreases blood pressure by decreasing blood volume, increases production of urine | -thiazide -mide | chlorothiazide (diuril)
furosemide (lasix)
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| emetic | causes vomiting |
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| expectorant | increases production of respiratory secretions and lowers viscosity of secretions |
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| fluoroquinolone | inhibits dna replication in bacteria |
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| gastrointestinal agents | treats disorders of the stomach and intestines, ulcer, reflux |
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| GI stimulant | increases the speed of gastric emptying |
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| H2 Antihistamine | affects the cells of the GI tract |
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| Histamine | evokes symptoms of the allergic reaction |
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| hormone | chemical substance, formed in a tissue or organ and carried in the blood,stimulates or inhibits the growth or function of one or more other tissues or organs |
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| hypnotic | causes sleep |
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| macrolide | bacteriostatic agents used to treat pulmonary infections caused by legionella and gram pos organisms |
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| muscle relaxant | causes skeletal muscle relaxation, reduces muscle spasms |
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| narcotic | often addictive; relieves pain and induces sleep; includes opium and its derivatives. |
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| narcotic analgesic | used to relieve severe pain; high abuse potential |
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| nasal decongestant | constricts vessels in nasal passages |
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| nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) | used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory for mild to moderate pain |
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| opiate | narcotic derived or related to opium |
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| parasiticide | destroys parasites in the skin |
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| pediculicide | kills lice |
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| penicillin | derived from mold penicillium, kills bacteria b preventing them from forming cell wall |
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| radiopharmaceutical | contains radioactive isotope; for diagnosis or for therapy |
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| scabicide | destroys skin mites and their eggs |
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| sedative | depresses CNS causing relaxation |
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| tetracycline | broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria |
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| tranquilizer | reduces anxiety or disturbance |
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| vaccine | introduces an antigen into the body to stimulate production of antibodies for protection against a disease causing microorganisms |
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| vasoconstrictor | narrows vessels and increases blood pressure |
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| vasodilator | expands vessels and lowers blood pressure | Nitroglycerin
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