Body and Behavior
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| what covers the neurons, they prevent cross talk, protects it to keep it from having other things come that aren't supposed to be there | Glia
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| carries messages away from the cell; give out | Axons
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| carry messages to cell; bring in | Dendrites
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| gap between the axon and dendrites | synapse
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| carry info across synapse to neuron | Neurotransmitters
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| carries info between organs and central nervous system | Peripheral
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| automatic body functions what we don't think about doing, ex breathing | Autonomic
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| all body movements | Somatic
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| spinal cord and brain | Central
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| 3 types of neurons | sensory, motor, and interneurons
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| The brain is broken into two hemispheres, connected by | corpus callosum
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| center of involuntary actions, at the bottom of brain | Brain stem
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| monitors response to injury, blood pressure, reflexes (sneezing, laughing) | Medulla
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| watchdog for danger; alertness; sends messages to wake you up or to also turn down energy | Reticular activating system (RAS)
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| relay between cerebellum and cerebral cortex | Pon
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| responsible for movement or balance and also posture and indicating speed and direction | Cerebellum
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| emotions | limbic system
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| controls body temp, regulates pituitary gland, control center for rage, pleasure, hunger, sexual drive | Hypothalamus
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| relay between body and cerebral cortex; sends to spinal cord | Thalamus
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| ⅔ of the brain, has two hemispheres and 4 lobes covered by cerebral cortex | Cerebrum
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| Control right side of body and controls language, speech, and reading | Left hemisphere
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| Controls left side of body Identifies patterns; gets us back after a walk around the block Controls artistic, holistic thinking, and imagination | Right hemisphere
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| what does the frontal lobe do | motor, creativity, and emotional reactions
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| what does the temporal lobe do | hearing, music, understanding of speech, memories of nonverbal events, in the bottom near the brainstem
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| what does the occipital lobe do | vision, lower back area of the brain
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| what does the parietal lobe do | body sense, positioning like being able to balance, orientation/ knowing where you are, idea of pressure, heat/cold, pain and some reading and thinking, top back portion of brain
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| Chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream, maintain growth and sexual development, handle metabolism | Hormones
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| organs and tissues that produce hormones | Glands
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| hypothalamus controls this gland, master gland bc its hormones trigger others | Pituitary gland
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| produces energy for the body/ metabolism, overactive thyroids make you feel jittery or nervous, underactive make you feel slow drowsy or depressed and can make you gain weight | Thyroid gland
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| control speed of body functions, people with high levels usually don't get fat | Metabolism
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| controls calcium used in bones, nerves function, muscle contraction, and blood clotting | Parathyroid gland
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| produces melatonin, linked to sleep-wake cycle | Pineal body
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| immune system, recognizes and destroys invaders to the body | Thymus gland
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| has a hand in metabolism and physical characteristics, produces adrenaline in response to fear, stress, and anger | Adrenal gland
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| produces insulin, controlling sugar levels in bloodstream | Pancreas
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| produce estrogen and androgen | ovaries/testicles
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Created by:
Flemjb
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