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psych terminology for quiz 3

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Question
Answer
Neuron   A nerve cell that transmits information in the brain and nervous system  
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Soma (cell body)   The main part of a neuron containing the nucleus, where cell processes occur  
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Axon   A long, slender projection that carries electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body  
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Axon terminal   The end part of an axon that makes connections with other neurons or cells  
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Dendrite   Branch-like extensions of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons  
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Synaptic interconnections   The connections formed between neurons at the synapses where they communicate  
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neurotransmitters   Chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another  
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Resting potential   the electrical charge difference across the membrane of a neuron at rest  
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Action potential   A sudden change in electrical charge that travels down the axon, transmitting a signal to  
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All or None response   The principle that a neuron either fully responds to a stimulus or not at all  
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Absolute refractory period   A short period after an action potential when a neuron cannot fire again  
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Electrical communication   The process by which neurons transmit signals through electrical impulses  
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chemical communication   The process by which neurons communicate through neurotransmitters  
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Receptor sites   The process of neurotransmitters being reabsorbed by the neuron that released them  
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Agonist   increases/excites neurotransmitter activity  
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Antagonists   decreases/inhibits neurotransmitters activity  
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Created by: josie_d
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