Abbreviations needed for Module 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| aa. or aa with a bar on top | of each
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| a.c. | before meals
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| ad | up to or to make
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| a.d. | right ear
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| ad. lib. | at pleasure; freely
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| admin. | administer
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| a.m. | morning
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| amp. | ampul
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| aq. | water
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| a.s. | left ear
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| ASA | aspirin
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| ATC | around the clock
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| a.u. | each ear
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| b.i.d. | twice a day
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| BMD | bone mineral density
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BP | blood pressure
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| BS | blood sugar
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| BSA | blood surface area
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| c. or c with a bar on top | with
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| cap. | capsule
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| cc. | cubic centimeter (=1mL)
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| CHD | Coronary Heart Disease
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| comp. | compound
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| d. | day
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| dil. | dilute
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| disc. or DC | discontinue
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| disp | dispense
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| div. | divide
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| d.t.d. | give of such doses
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| DW | distilled water
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| D5LR | dextrose 5% in lactated Ringer's
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| D5NS | dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9% NaCl)
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| D5W | dextrose 5% in Water
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| D10W | dextrose 10% in Water
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| elix. | elixir
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| et | and
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| ex aq. | in water
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| f. or fl. | fluid
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| ft. | make
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| g | gram
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| gl. aq. | glass of water
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| GFR | glomerular filtration rate
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| gtt. | drop
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| GU | genitourinary
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| h. or hr. | hour
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| HA | headache
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| HBP | High Blood Pressure
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| HC | hydrocortisone
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| HRT | Hormone Replacement Therapy
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| h.s. | at bedtime
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| ID | intradermal
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| IM | intramuscular
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| inj. | injection
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| iso. | isotonic
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| IU | international units
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| IV | intravenous
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| IVP | intravenous push
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| IVPB | intravenous piggy back
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| m & n | morning and night
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| M. | mix
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| min | minute
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| m^2 or M^2 | square meter
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| mcg | microgram
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| mEq | milliequivalent
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| mg/Kg | milligram of drug per killogram body weight
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| mg/m^2 | milligram of drug per square meter of body surface area
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| mL/h | milliliter of drug administered per hour
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| mOsm or mOsmol | milliosmole
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| MI | myocardial ischemia/infarction
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| MS | morphine sulfate
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| N & V | nausea and vomiting
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| NF | National Formulary
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| NMT | not more than
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| No. | Number
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| noct. | night
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| non rep. or N.R. | do not repeat
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| N.S. or NS | normal saline
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| 1/2NS | half-strength normal saline
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| NTG | nitroglycerin
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| o.d. | right eye
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| o.s. | left eye
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| o.u. | each eye
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| oint. | ointment
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| OJ | orange juice
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| p.c. | after meals
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| p.m. | afternoon or evening
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| p.o. | by mouth
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| postop | postoperatively
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| ppm or ppb | parts per million or parts per billion
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| pr | by rectum
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| prn | as needed
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| pt. | patient
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| pulv. | powder
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| q. | every
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| q.d. | every day or once a day
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| q.h. | every hour
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| q.i.d. | four times a day
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| q.o.d. | every other day
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| q.s. | a sufficient quantity
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| q.s. ad | a sufficient quantity to make
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| rect. | rectum
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| rep. | repeat
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| R.L. or R/L | Ringer's Lactate
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| Rx | Prescription symbol (Recipe, you take)
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| s. or s with bar on the top | without
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| Sig | write on label
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| SL | sublingual
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| SOB | Shortness of Breath
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| sol. | Solution
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| ss. or ss with bar on the top | one half
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| stat | immediately
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| subc, subq, s.c. or SQ | subcutaneously
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| sup. or supp. | suppository
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| susp. | suspension
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| syr. | syrup
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| tab. | tablet
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| t.a.t. | until all taken
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| tbsp | tablespoonful (15mL)
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| t.i.d. | three times a day
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| t.i.w. | three times a week
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| top. | topical
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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| tsp. | teaspoonful (5mL)
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| U or u | unit (both, each)
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| u.d. or ut. dict. | as directed
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| ung. | ointment
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| USP | United States Pharmacopeia
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| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection
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| vol. | Volume
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| w.a. | While awake
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| wk. | week
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oupharm2013
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