hesi ap 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Pectoralis major | draws arm forward and toward the body.
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| serratus anterior | helps raise arm, contributes to pushes, draws shoulder blade forward.
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| Biceps brachii | bends forearm at elbow.
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| Rectus abdominis | compresses abdomen, bends backbone, compresses chest cavity.
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| External oblique | lateral rotation of trunk, compresses abdomen.
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| Adductor longus | flexes thigh, rotates thigh laterally, draws thigh towards body.
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| Sartorius | bends thigh at hip, bends lower leg at knee, rotates thigh outward.
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| Quadriceps group | flexes thigh at hips, extends leg at knee.
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| Tibialis anterior | flexes foot towards knee.
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| Achilles tendon | connects gastrocnemius muscle to heel.
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| Gastrocnemius | bends lower leg at knee, Bends foot away form knee.
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| Hamstring group | draws thigh backward, bends knee.
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| Gluteus maximus | extends thigh rotates thigh laterally.
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| Latissimus dorsi | rotates and draws arm backward and toward body.
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| Triceps brachii | straightens forearm at elbow.
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| Trapezius | lifts shoulder blade, braces shoulder, draws head back.
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| Deltoid | raises arm.
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| Muscle Tissue | classified as a voluntary muscle(skeletal muscle) or involuntary muscle ( smooth muscle and cardiac muscle)
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| muscle cell | consists of myofibrils (made up of sarcomeres)
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| abductors | draw a limb away from the midline
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| adductors | draw a limb to the midline
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| extensor | increase the angle at a joint
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| naming muscles | Location. Shape. Size. Direction of fibers. Number of origins.Location of attachments. Actionmuscle contraction
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| muscular system function | produces movement by contracting in response to nervous stimulation
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| Prime movers | Provide the major force for producing a specific movement
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| flexors | reduce the angle at a joint
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| effector | A peripheral gland or muscle cell innervated by a motor neuron. A cell or organ that responds tot he commands of the control center and whose activity either opposes or enhances the stimulus.
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| Synergists | Add force to a movement
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| Antagonists | Oppose or reverse a particular movement
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| acromial | top of shoulder
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| antebrachial | forearm
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| antecubital | front of elbow
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| Appendicular Skeleton | make up thel imbs Clavicle, scapula, humerus, ulna, Radius, carpals (16), metacarpals (10), phalanges (28), Pelvic (3), Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, tarsals (14), metatarsals (10), phalanges (28)
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| Axial Skeleton | evolve around the vertical axis of the skeleton. cranium (8) facial bones (14) vertebral column (26) thorax (1)
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| axillary | armpit
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| bones | classified by shape. Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones and sesamoid bones.
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| brachial | arm
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| buccal | cheek
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| calcaneal | heel of foot
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| carpal | wrist
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| cephalic | head
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| cervical | neck
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| cranial | skull
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| crural | leg
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| digital or phalangeal | toes or fingers
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| facial | face
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| femoral | thigh
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| glureal | buttock
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| hallux | great toe
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| ILIUM | lateral portion of the hip bone
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| inguinal | groin
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| lumbar | loin
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| mammary | breast
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| manual | hand
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| mental | chin
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| nasal | nose
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| olecranal | back of elbow
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| osteoblasts | cells that form compact bone
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| osteocytes | maintain bone tissue
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| patellar | kneecap
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| pedal | foot
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| pelvic | pelvis
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| plantar | sole of foot
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| pollex | thumb
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| popliteal | back of knee
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| skeletal system function | support, movement, blood cell formation (hematopoiesis) protection of organs, removal of poisons, muscle attachment, and mineral storage
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| sural | calf
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| tarsal | ankle
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| thoracic | thorax, chest
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| umbilical | navel
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| vertebral column | cervical (7) thoracic (12) Lumbar (5) sacrum, coccyx
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| orbital or ocular | eye
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| otic | ear
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| Cartilage is replaced by bone in what? | embroynic development
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| long bone | end- epiphysis composed of spongy bone. Shaft diaphysis composed of compact bone.
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| skeletal system consists of | bones, cartilages, ligaments (bone to bone) and joints
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| 2 layers of skin | epidermis-outermost protective layer of dead keratinized epithelial cells. Dermis- the underlying layer of connective tissue with blood vessels, nerve endings, and hair folllicles
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| 5 layers of the epidermis | stratum corneum. stratum lucidum. stratum granulosum. stratum spinosum. stratum germinativum
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| types of glands | sudoriferous, sabeaceous, and ceruminous
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| skin | the largest organ of the body.
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| 2 types of sweat glands | "Eccrine glands: regulates body temp by releasing watery secretion. Most widely distributed. Apocrine glands: attracts bacteria and results in body odor. Found in armpits and groin area
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| melanin | protein pigment that protects against radiation from the sun
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Created by:
crystal_rc9