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Government overview

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Term
Definition
Veto   The right or power of a president (or governor) to reject a bill that has been passed to prevent it from becoming a law.  
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Suffrage   The right to vote.  
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Inauguration   The ceremony of swearing in a public official.  
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Chief Justice   The lead judge of the Supreme Court.  
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Cabinet   A committee of advisors responsible for helping the president create government policy.  
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Bill   A written plan for a new law that will be debated in Congress.  
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Primary   An election to choose the candidate who will represent a political party to run in the general election.  
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Judicial Branch   The Judicial Branch interprets the laws. The Judicial Branch includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts.  
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Executive Branch   The Executive Branch enforces laws. The Executive Branch includes the president, vice president, and federal agencies.  
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Legislative Branch   The Legislative Branch creates laws. The House of Representatives and the Senate make up the Legislative Branch.  
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Bill of Rights   The first 10 amendments made to the Constitution of the United States.  
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Ratify   To accept or officially approve.  
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Amendment   A change that is made to a legal document or law.  
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Constitution   The system of fundamental principles according to which a nation or state is governed. The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America and the source of government powers.  
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Federalism   A system of government in which the national and state governments share power over the people.  
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Communism   An authoritarian form of government in which individual people do not own land, factories, or machinery. The state owns these things instead.  
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Dictatorship   An authoritarian form of government in which a leader has full authority over the decisions made by the government.  
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Republic   A form of government in which citizens elect other people to represent them in the government's decision-making.  
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Monarchy   A form of government with a king or queen as the head of government.  
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Democracy   government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.  
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Government   The form or system of rule by which a community, city, state, or country is governed.  
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Created by: R Gonzales