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AP World Unit 5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show a movement that emphasized science and reason as guides to help see the world more clearly  
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nationalism   show
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empiricism   show
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John Locke   show
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Thomas Hobbes   show
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show A voluntary agreement among individuals to secure their rights and welfare by creating a government and abiding by its rules.  
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show John Locke's concept of the mind as a blank sheet ultimately bombarded by sense impressions that, aided by human reasoning, formulate ideas.  
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show French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers  
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show (1694  
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show Jacques Rousseau  
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Adam Smith   show
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show faire  
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capitalism   show
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Deism   show
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Thomas Paine   show
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show A political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes.  
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show A system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns and controls the means of production.  
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utopian socialism   show
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Fabian Society   show
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show The political ideology of individual liberty, private property, a competitive market economy, free trade, and limited government. The idea being that the less government does, the better,  
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show 1848  
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abolitionism   show
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show A policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine.  
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Dreyfus Affair   show
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Declaration of Independence   show
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show series of armed conflicts that took place in New Zealand from 1845 to 1872 between the New Zealand government and the Māori. Until at least the 1980s, European New Zealanders referred to them as the Māori wars  
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National Assembly of France   show
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Liberty, Equality, Fraternity   show
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show Statement of fundamental political rights adopted by the French National Assembly at the beginning of the French Revolution.  
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show The most radical political faction of the French Revolution who ruled France during the Reign of Terror.  
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First French Republic   show
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show  
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show This was the period in France where Robespierre ruled and used revolutionary terror to solidify the home front. He tried rebels of the revolution and they were all judged severely and most were executed.  
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maroons   show
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show Was an important leader of the Haïtian Revolution and the first leader of a free Haiti; in a long struggle again the institution of slavery, he led the blacks to victory over the whites and free coloreds and secured native control over the colony in 1797  
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show A major influece of the Latin American revolutions because of its successfulness; the only successful slave revolt in history; it is led by Toussaint L'Ouverture.  
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show Jacques Dessalines  
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show The Spanish colonies of South America struggle for independence from Portugal and Spain in 1810  
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show 1783  
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show A was a document written in Jamaica by South American revolutionary leader Simon Bolivar where he famously expanded his views on thee independence movement in Venezuela and the way the government under the way they tried to operate.  
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show By the 1830s, following several hopeful decades of Enlightenment  
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show Puerto Rican who wrote patriotic poems that supported Cuban independence.  
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Propaganda Movement   show
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show Political realism or practical politics, especially policy based on power rather than on ideals.  
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Giuseppe Mazzini   show
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show "Renewal, to be born" movement in Italy to recreate a strong, unified Italian nation  
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show Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807  
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show (1815  
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Seven Weeks War (Austro   show
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show Prussian War  
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show Greece won independence from Turks in 1830, Both Serbia and Greece were being helped by Russia, and Russia shared Slavic language and Christian Orthodoxy with two territories  
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show An ideology developed by the Ottoman govt in order to strengthen their subjects' loyalty and solidarity. Focused on the idea the all subjects are equal (despite religious/ethinic/linguistic differences) and deserved equal rights  
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industrial revolution   show
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Industrialization   show
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show A time when new inventions such as the seed drill and the steel plow made farming easier and faster. The production of food rose dramatically. (1750  
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crop rotation   show
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seed drill   show
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show Manufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory, commonly found before the Industrial Revolution.  
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show A machine that could spin several threads at once  
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water frame   show
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show invented the spinning jenny  
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show English inventor and entrepreneur who became the wealthiest and most successful textile manufacturer of the first Industrial Revolution. He invented the water frame, a machine that, with minimal human supervision, could spin several threads at once.  
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Factory System   show
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show invented cotton gin and interchangeable parts; cotton became main crop of the South  
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show Identical components that can be used in place of one another in manufacturing  
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division of labor   show
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specialization of labor   show
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assembly line   show
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seaways   show
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capital   show
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show The process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms in England during the eighteenth century.  
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Trans   show
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defensive modernization   show
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Indian Navy   show
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company rule   show
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show Indian uprising against the East India Trading Company to bring religious purification, an egalitarian society, and local and communal solidarity without the interference of British rule.  
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Arms Act (1878)   show
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show A machine that turns the energy released by burning fuel into motion. Thomas Newcomen built the first crude but workable one in 1712. James Watt vastly improved his device in the 1760s and 1770s. It was then applied to machinery. Harnessed coal power  
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show an engine that burns fuel inside cylinders within the engine  
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show Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry (1736  
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show these were refueling stations used by navies' coal  
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show (1871  
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Alexander Graham Bell   show
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Guglielmo Marconi   show
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show Completed in 1869 at Promontory, Utah, it linked the eastern railroad system with California's railroad system, revolutionizing transportation in the west  
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