CLEP Exam
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| Peripheral nervous system | The part of the nervous system outside the brain and the spinal cord that includes the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
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| Acetylcholine | Muscle movement, attention, arousal, memory, emotion
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| Dopamine | Voluntary movement, learning, memory, emotion
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| Norepinephrine | Learning, memory, dreaming, awakening, emotion, stress-related increase in heart rate, stress-related slowing of digestive processes
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| Glutamate | Main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
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| Norepinephrine Disorder | Depression
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| Excess Dopamine | Schizophrenia
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| Excess Glutamate | Multiple sclerosis
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| Lesioning studies | An invasive method of studying the brain in which a specific, small area of the brain is destroyed.
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| Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | A method for studying the brain that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce pictures of the brain.
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| Positron emission tomography (PET) | A method for studying the brain that involves injecting a radioactive substance, which collects in active brain areas.
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| Medulla | A part of the hindbrain that controls essential functions that are not under conscious control, such as breathing.
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| Pons | A part of the hindbrain involved in sleeping, waking, and dreaming.
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| Damage to cerebellum | impairs fine motor skills, so a person with an injury in this area would have trouble playing the guitar or typing a term paper.
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| Reticular Formation | runs through the hindbrain and the midbrain and is involved in sleep and wakefulness, pain perception, breathing, and muscle reflexes.
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| Left Hemisphere | specializes in verbal processing tasks such as writing, reading, and talking.
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| Right Hemisphere | specializes in nonverbal processing tasks such as playing music, drawing, and recognizing childhood friends.
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| Which type of sensory information does not pass through the thalamus? | Olfactory
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| n which lobe of the brain is Wernicke’s area, the part of the brain involved in understanding language? | The left temporal lobe
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| Why does the resting potential occur? | The inside of a neuron has a higher concentration of negative ions than the outside
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