Intro: Final Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Belmont Report
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| What does the Belmont Report include? | show 🗑
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| show | compassion
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| This is defined as the ability to understand and share the feelings of another | show 🗑
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| This is defined as feeling pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune | show 🗑
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| Explain what a fiduciary relationship is. | show 🗑
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| show | The doctor has the authority to make medical recommendations, but the patient has the authority to reject or approve the decisions.
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| This is the state of being properly or well qualified | show 🗑
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| Beneficence vs Non-maleficence | show 🗑
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| show | Yes, only if the patient has said this would be allowed and it is in their chart.
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| show |
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| Who owns the medical records? | show 🗑
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| This is defined as a mere failure to exercise reasonable care. | show 🗑
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| This is defined as a conscious and voluntary disregard of the need to use reasonable care, which is likely to cause foreseeable grave injury or harm to persons, property, or both. | show 🗑
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| This states that when an accident occurs, the fault and/or negligence of each party involved is based upon their respective contributions to the accident | show 🗑
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| show | Misdiagnosis- due to facility having inaccurate medical hx
Medication reaction- due to patient not disclosing all meds
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| show | Common negligence in clinical practice
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| Give 4 examples of common negligence in a clinical practice. | show 🗑
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| What are the 4 elements of negligence in healthcare? | show 🗑
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| This is the act of identifying a disease based on signs and symptoms. | show 🗑
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| This is the prediction of the probable course and/or outcome of a disease | show 🗑
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| show | type of center that provides a cancer patient with a wide variety of cancer related services
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| show | must be categorized as "terminal" and dr. and family must agree that any further tx is considered palliative
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| show | etiology
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| This is the study of the groups affected by a disease | show 🗑
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| What does TD 5/5 stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | curative
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| This is radiation given to ease symptoms the patient is experiencing. | show 🗑
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| This is radiation given to a site that has a high risk of developing mets from a primary. | show 🗑
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| show | bathe with a mild soap, avoid exposing the area to to sunlight, avoid scratching and scrubbing the area, and to use the cream the dr prescribes
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| show | Physiological needs, Safety needs, Love & Belonging, Esteem, and Self-Actualization
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| What are the 3 elements of informed consent? | show 🗑
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| show | Donning: wash hands, don lab coat or disposable gown, put on respirator or mask, don eye/face protection, put on gloves
Doffing: remove gloves and wash hands, remove eye/face protection, remove lab coat/disposable gown, remove respirator/mask, wash hands
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| What are the 3 types of consent? | show 🗑
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| Contouring techniques | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show |
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| What 4 "degrees" are used to classify tumors? | show 🗑
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| show | cells closely resemble the cells or origin
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| Moderately differentiated tumor | show 🗑
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| Poorly differentiated tumor | show 🗑
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| show | cells are bizarre looking.. they have changed so much that it is impossible to determine the origin
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| show | highly specialized cells, slow growth rate, low mitotic rate, radioresistant, some are easy to cure
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| Characteristics of a undifferentiated tumor. | show 🗑
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| What is a normal O2 saturation? | show 🗑
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| show | 16-20 breaths/min
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| show | 110-140/60-90
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| What is a normal temperature reading? | show 🗑
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| What is a normal pulse? | show 🗑
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| show | written authorization that allows someone else to represent or act on your behalf in private affairs, business, or legal matters
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| show | deals with crime and punishment
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| show | personal injury law
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| This law deals with the rights of private citizens. | show 🗑
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| This law refers to the rights carved out in the federal and state constitutions | show 🗑
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| show | Administrative Law
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| show | Common Law
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| Roles of a radiation therapist | show 🗑
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| Simulation techniques: measurements taken during conventional simulation | show 🗑
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| Regular isolation | show 🗑
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| Reverse isolation | show 🗑
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| What are the 5 stages of grief? | show 🗑
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| show | malpractice
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| show | The thing speaks for itself
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| This shifts legal responsibility onto an individual for the actions of another. | show 🗑
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| Contributory negligence by the patient | show 🗑
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| show | the number of people surviving a given disease
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| How many years must a person be disease free before they are considered a survivor? | show 🗑
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| show | Assault is the threat of an action and battery is actually performing the action.
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| What 3 ways can cancer spread naturally? | show 🗑
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| show | seeding
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| show | It is important in the prevention of cancer occurring and to increase awareness among a certain group of people that could be at a higher risk of certain cancers.
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| show | stratified
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| show | sex, age, and race
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| __________ typically spread through the blood. | show 🗑
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| _____________ typically spread through the lymphatic system. | show 🗑
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| show | an abnormality that indicates an illness but not a specific illness
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| What are tumor markers? | show 🗑
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| show | No, but they may indicate a possible cancer or recurrent cancer
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| show | liver, ovarian, and testicular
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| Human Chorionic Ganodaotropin (HCG) tumor marker is used for... | show 🗑
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| show | ovarian
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| show | bladder
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| CA 15-3 and CA 27.29 tumor marker is used for... | show 🗑
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| Serum HER-2/neu tumor marker is used for... | show 🗑
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| CA 19-9 tumor marker is used for... | show 🗑
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| show | colorectal
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| show | prostate
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| This chemotherapy drug can cause nerve toxicity (numbing, tingling, hearing loss) | show 🗑
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| show | 5-FU
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| This chemo drug has a limited lifetime dose due to lung scarring and decreased breathing function. | show 🗑
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| show | Methotrexate
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| This chemo drug has a limited lifetime dose due to cardiac toxicity | show 🗑
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| show | lomustine
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| This chemotherapy drug can cause loss of nerve function (foot droop and partial paralysis) | show 🗑
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| Which chemo drug is often referred to as the "red devil" because of its red color and terrible side effects? | show 🗑
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| show | adrenocorticosteroids
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| show | tamoxifen
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| show | alkylating agents
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| What is an example of an antimetabolite? | show 🗑
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| show | nitrosureas
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| show | antitumor antibiotics
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| show | CHOP
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| show | MOPP
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| show | ABVD
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| show | cytological
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| Core needle biopsy results in a _______________ diagnosis because it retrieves a tissue sample. | show 🗑
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| show | histological
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| show | definitive
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| How does the TNM staging system work? | show 🗑
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| What does TX, NX, or MX stand for? | show 🗑
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| What does Tis stand for? | show 🗑
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| What are some emergency radiation therapy scenarios that could occur? | show 🗑
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| show | Based on how normal or abnormal cancer cells look under a microscope. The more normal the cells look, the less aggressive the cancer and the more slowly it grows and spreads.
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| show | 2300
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| TD 5/5 bladder | show 🗑
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| TD 5/5 femoral heads | show 🗑
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| show | 6000
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| TD 5/5 skin | show 🗑
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| show | 4500
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| show | 5000
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| TD 5/5 optic nerve | show 🗑
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| show | 5000
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| show | 4500
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| show | 6000
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| show | 6000
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| TD 5/5 eye lens | show 🗑
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| TD 5/5 retina | show 🗑
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| show | 3200
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| show | 4500
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| show | 1750
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| show | 4000
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| TD 5/5 esophagus | show 🗑
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| TD 5/5 stomach | show 🗑
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| show | 4000
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| TD 5/5 colon | show 🗑
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| show | 6000
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| TD 5/5 liver | show 🗑
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| This surgery is done to remove a portion of the tumor before radiation or chemo to facilitate the administration of the prescribed treatment. | show 🗑
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| This is done by re-opening the patient to evaluate the success of the treatment and search for recurrent disease, but this is not widely used anymore due to advancements of imaging. | show 🗑
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| show | cryosurgery
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| This surgery is often used for laryngeal tumors, cervical dysplasia, and eyes with the use of intense radiation from the visible portions of the spectrum to destroy tissue. | show 🗑
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| show | heart disease
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| What is the normal and critical value of a leukocyte (WBC)? | show 🗑
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| What is the normal value of erythrocytes (RBC)? | show 🗑
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| show | men: 13.5-18 g/dl women: 12-16 g/dl critical: 10 g/dl
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| What is the normal value of a hematocrit? | show 🗑
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| show | normal: 200,000-300,000/mm^3 critical: 50,000-75,000/mm^3
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| show | Cheyne-Stokes
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| show | tumors can be seen if they involve bone, are calcified, or if they displace normal structures
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| Purpose of contrast studies (UGI, BE, SBFT, IVP) with imaging cancer. | show 🗑
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| Purpose of mammography with imaging cancer. | show 🗑
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| Purpose of nuclear medicine with imaging cancer. | show 🗑
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| Purpose of PET scan with imaging cancer. | show 🗑
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| show | utilized to differentiate between cystic or solid masses
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| Purpose of CT scan with imaging cancer. | show 🗑
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| show | provides excellent soft tissue visualization
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| show | helpful in locating tumors of the brain, pancreas and liver; used to evaluate the tumor's blood supply
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| show | pesticides, processed foods, smoking, alcohol, environmental exposures
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| show | is treatment that uses certain parts of a person’s immune system to fight diseases such as cancer.
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| Describe carcinogenesis. | show 🗑
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| show | children
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| This age group can sometimes be bitter because they have lived long enough to know what they may miss. | show 🗑
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| show | elderly
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| show | external beam
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| show | intra-operative (IORT)
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| show | stereotactic (SBRT or SRS)
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| show | internal (ingested)
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| This type of radiation treatment uses radioactive pellets surgically inserted into a tumor | show 🗑
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| This type of radiation treatment uses temporary wires placed inside a tissue/cavity, radioactive seeds travel through the wires and then are removed after treatment | show 🗑
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| show | brachytherapy (intraluminal)
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| At what age should women begin getting mammograms done annually? | show 🗑
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| At what age should people at an average risk of getting colon cancer start testing for colon cancer? | show 🗑
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| At what age should men start being tested for prostate cancer? | show 🗑
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| show | 50 to 80
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| Radiation and diet restrictions** | show 🗑
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| show |
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| Direct effect vs. Indirect effect radiation damage | show 🗑
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| Transferring techniques | show 🗑
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