The Rest of Europe And Art
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| A long war through the mid 17th-century between two neighboring countries over Mantua. | French-Spanish War
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| The treaty ending the French-Spanish War and forcing Spain to cede much territory to France. | Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659)
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| Miguel Cervantes's famous work about a delusional nobleman who thinks himself a knight-errant. | Don Quixote
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| An artistic off-shot of the baroque movement that used elongated bodies, intense colors, and other methods to express emotion and drama. | Mannerism
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| Foremost Spanish artist of Mannerism. Painted "View of Toledo" and the "Burial of the Count of Orgaz." | El Greco
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| Spanish painter of "Las Meninas" and "The Surrender of Breda" | Diego Velazquez
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| Italian Mannerist who painted "The Last Supper" (Hint: Not Da Vinci!) | Tintoretto
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| A French artistic movement that emphasized Greek and Roman culture | French Classicism
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| French classicist painter of such works as "A Dance to the Music of Time" | Pousin
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| France's primary artistic institute, formed in 1795 | French Academy of Arts
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| Dutch baroque painter of "Girl with a Pearl Earring" and "View of Delft" | Vermeer
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| Dutch baroque painter of works like "Belshazzar's Feast," "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp," and "Night Watch" | Rembrandt
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| Painted the series of Christ Ascending to, and Descending from, the Cross. Not to be confused with the dude who plays P.W Herman | Rubens
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| Painter of "The Ecstasy of St. Teresa" | Bernini
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| The federal assembly of the Netherlands that handled foreign affairs but lacked sovereignty. | States General
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| Representatives of the States General chosen for each province. | Stadholders
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| A period during the 17th century when the Dutch were at the head of the scientific and artistic world. They've apparently been downhill ever since. | Dutch Golden Age
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| Famous French philosopher who wrote "Meditations on First Philosophy" and asserted "Cogito ergo sum" | Descartes
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| Dutch astronomer, one of the first to posit the wave theory of light. | Huygens
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| Dutch biologist who first saw single-celled organisms, considered the father of microbiology. | van Leeuwenhoek
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| Muslim dynasty centered in Turkey that had its peak between the 16th and 17th centuries. | Ottoman Empire
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| The man under whom the Ottoman Empire saw its zenith. Father of "Selim the Halfway Decent" | Suleiman the Magnificent
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| Suleiman made various attempts to take this city by siege. | Vienna
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| One of the ancestral homes of the Magyars. Occupied by the Ottoman Empire following the Battle of Mohacs | Hungary
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| Eastern European nation located on the present-day Czech Republic, the site of the beginning of the Thirty Years War. | Bohemia
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| Three days per week of unpaid labor for Bohemian serfs. | Robot
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| Rules proclaiming that the Habsburg possessions were never to be divided, even if a woman took the throne. | Pragmatic Sanctions
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| Holy Roman Empire who failed to gain absolute control over Hungary and crowned his daughter as his successor in 1740. | Charles VI
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| A family of German nobility who ruled Prussia, Germany, and Romania. | Hohenzollern
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| The man who consolidated Brandenburg and Prussia into an organized militaristic state in the late 17th century. | Frederick William "The Great Elector"
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| The organization set up by Frederick William to support and levy taxes for the new Prussian army | General War Commissariat
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| General name given to the territories held by Frederick William | The Estates
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| The nobility and landowning classes of Prussia and Brandenburg | Junkers
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| The son of Frederick William who created a strong Prussian military and established strong absolutist rule in Prussia | Frederick William I "The Soldier's King"
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| Prior to the 20th century this name was given to the Polish parliament as a whole | Sejm
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| A Polish legislative device that allowed any member of Sejm to end a session and nullify all legislation passed. | Liberum veto
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| A famous King of Poland and Lithuania who defeated the Ottomans at the Battle of Vienna. | Jan Sobieski
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| The Church formed as a result of the Great Schism with the Catholic Church. | Eastern Orthodox Church
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| The name given to the Mongol army that controlled Kiev between the 13th and 15th centuries | The Golden Horde
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| The highest-ranking Russian nobles | Boyars
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| One of the first Muscovite princes to openly challenge the Golden Horde's supremacy in Kiev. | Ivan III
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| The conquest of this city by Mehmed II's Ottomans spelled the true end of the Byzantine Empire. | Constantinople
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| A notoriously cruel Russian, the first to adopt the name csar | Ivan IV
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| The first Russian soldiers equipped with firearms, organized by Ivan the Terrible. | Streltsy
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| The period of unrest following the death of Ivan IV's successor Fyodor when various nobles contended for the crown. | Time of Troubles
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| The man eventually chosen as Fyodor's successor. | Michael Romanov
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| The name given to Russian serfs who abandoned their farms and formed outlaw armies and independent communities in the South and East of Russia | Cossacks
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| The man who led a major Cossack rebellion against tsarist Russia beginning in 1670 | Stenka Razin
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| An Eastern Orthodox Patriarch who sought to force the Russian Orthodox Church to comply with Greek Orthodox religious practices | Nikon
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| Russian peasants who refused to comply with Nikon's edicts | Old Believers
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| A famous Tsar who sought to build the Russian state and apply lessons from Western Europe to his own nation | Peter the Great
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| A Russian delegation that traveled to Europe in search of aid against the Ottomans and enabled Peter to study the techniques of highly effective nations | Grand Embassy
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| The new meritocratic order of precedence for boyars under Peter the Great. | Table of Ranks
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| A conflict between Russia and Sweden that saw a Russian defeat at Narva but Russia's victory ultimately became evident following its 1709 victory at Poltava | Great Northern War
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| The ambitious young Swedish King who routed Peter's forces at Narva | Charles XII
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| The treaty ending the Great Northern War | Treaty of Nystadt
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| Construction began on this city in 1702 and shortly thereafter it replaced Moscow as Russia's capital | St. Petersburg
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