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France and England

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
When a state has a monopoly over the instruments of justice and the use of force in a country.   show
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A system where a monarch wields supreme power and claims to have to answer only to God.   show
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A balance between governmental powers and the rights of a government's subjects.   show
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show Divine Right of Kings.  
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show Commonwealth  
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show Republican Government  
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A system central to feudalism in which people worked on a lord's lands in exchange for protection.   show
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A King with limited powers.   show
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show Henry IV  
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show The Duke of Sully  
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An annual fee paid by royal officials to guarantee heredity in their offices, introduced by Henry IV.   show
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show Louis XIII  
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show Cardinal Richelieu  
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An office of royal commissioners begun under Richelieu   show
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show Nobility of the Robe  
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A Huguenot stronghold besieged by Catholic forces under Louis XIII between 1627 and 1628.   show
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show Academie francaise  
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show Louis XIV (The Sun King)  
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A series of nobility uprisings between 1648 and 1653 over tax increases proposed by Mazarin and Louis XIV's mother Anne of Austria.   show
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A path between the Atlantic and the French Mediterranean.   show
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show Versailles  
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Louis XIV's finance minister who sought to make France economically self-sufficient.   show
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Government policies to regulate a nation's economic activities   show
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Major French explorers of the New World who traveled up the Mississippi River and explored the Gulf of Mexico.   show
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A religious revival particularly strong in France that emphasized a return to the early days of Christianity and accepted predestination.   show
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show Revocation of the Edict of Nantes  
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show French Academy of Sciences  
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show Moliere  
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Secretary of war under Louis XIV who worked to greatly expand the size of the French army.   show
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A war in the 1670s conducted by Louis XIV which ended with France gaining territory in Franche-Comte and many Flemish towns.   show
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The second of Louis XIV's three wars, it featured France arrayed against a strong alliance determined to curtail Louis ambitions and force him to give up Alsace and Lorraine.   show
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A European-led coalition determined to stop Louis XIV, led by luminaries such as King William III and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I.   show
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The treaty that ended the Nine Years' War and forced Louis to return Lorraine.   show
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A war sparked by Louis Charles II's decision to bequeath the Spanish empire to Philip of Anjou, who would have also inherited the Spanish empire.   show
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A sad, strange little King of Spain with many problems who touched off the War of Spanish Succession following his death.   show
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show Treaty of Utrecht  
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The last Tudor monarch of England, successor to Elizabeth I.   show
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show House of Commons  
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show Gunpowder Plot  
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The son of James I whose supposed sympathies to Catholicism and baiting of the House of Commons led to his being overthrown from the English throne.   show
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show Petition of Right (1628)  
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show Personal Rule  
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Strong religiously conservative Protestants in England who sought to eliminate Roman Catholic elements from the Anglican Church.   show
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show Archbishop William Laud  
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Practitioners of a religion created by John Knox.   show
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show Long Parliament  
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show Grand Remonstrance  
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show English Civil War  
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show Interregnum  
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show Oliver Cromwell  
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The Parliamentarian military forces organized by Thomas Fairfax and Cromwell.   show
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show Protectorate  
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The targeted arrest of numerous members of Parliament who had not fully supported the New Model Army.   show
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show Rump Parliament  
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The first written and codified constitution of England and the English-speaking world, composed in 1653.   show
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show Drogheda  
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show Navigation Acts  
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show The Restoration  
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The King who was restored.   show
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A group containing such members as Buckingham and Clifford that acted as liaisons between Charles II and Parliament.   show
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A series of laws enacted by Parliament to establish supremacy of the Anglican Church in England.   show
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show Habeas Corpus Act  
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An attempt by Charles II to grant liberty of religion to Protestant nonconformists in England.   show
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A law passed by Parliament in place of the Declaration of Indulgence requiring public office holders to swear an oath of loyalty to the Anglican Church.   show
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The conflict between Parliamentarians over Charles II's choice as a successor   show
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A fake conspiracy devised by Titus Oakes claiming that Catholics sought to execute Charles II.   show
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show Great Plague of London and Great Fire of London  
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show Anglo-Dutch Wars  
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show British East India Company  
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The successor to Charles II. (Hint: NOT Charles III.)   show
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show Monmouth Rebellion  
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James II's attempt to grant Catholics in England freedom of religion.   show
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show Glorious Revolution 1688  
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show Bill of Rights (1689)  
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show Leviathan  
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A treatise by Locke calling for a society based on natural rights.   show
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show Act of Toleration  
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show Jacobite Rebellions  
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The system established in 1694 to act like the English government's banker.   show
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show Grand Alliance  
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A law passed by Parliament that sought to determine Protestant succession to the English throne.   show
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Daughter of James II who followed William III on the throne.   show
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A famous general who fought during the War of Spanish Succession and won victories for England at Oudenarde and Malplaquet.   show
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A famous battle of the Spanish Succession where the Duke of Marlborough prevented Louis XIV from taking Vienna.   show
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show Act of Settlement  
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The Royal House who ascended to the English throne following the Act of Settlement. The Georges were members of it.   show
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Considered to be England's first prime minister. He led the country during the War of Spanish Succession.   show
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