review of chapter 19
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| forming small nipple-like projections | papillary
🗑
|
||||
| abnormal formation of cells | dysplastic
🗑
|
||||
| localized growth of cells | carcinoma in situ
🗑
|
||||
| densely packed;containing fibrous connective tissue | schirrhous
🗑
|
||||
| patterns resembling small, microscopic sacs | alveolar
🗑
|
||||
| small gland-type sacs | follicular
🗑
|
||||
| lacking structures typical of mature cells | undifferentiated
🗑
|
||||
| loss of differentiation of cells and reversion to a more primitive cell type | anaplasia
🗑
|
||||
| extending beyond the normal tissue boundaries | infiltrative
🗑
|
||||
| having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue | invasive
🗑
|
||||
| spreading to a secondary site | metastasis
🗑
|
||||
| replication of cells;two identical cells are produced from a parent cell | mitosis
🗑
|
||||
| cellular substance(ribonucleic acid) that is important in protein synthesis | RNA
🗑
|
||||
| infectious agent that reproduces by entering a host cell and using the host's genetic material to make copies of itself | virus
🗑
|
||||
| rays given off by the sun | ultraviolet radiation
🗑
|
||||
| an agent (hydrocarbon,insecticide,hormone)that causes cancer | chemical carcinogen
🗑
|
||||
| genetic material within the nucleus that controls replication and protein synthesis | DNA
🗑
|
||||
| region of genetic material that causes cancer;found in tumor cells or viruses | oncogene
🗑
|
||||
| change in the genetic material of a cell | mutation
🗑
|
||||
| energy carried by a stream of particles | radiation
🗑
|
||||
| characterized by redness,swelling, and heat | inflammatory
🗑
|
||||
| tumors are large,soft, fleshy | medullary
🗑
|
||||
| containing dead tissue | necrotic
🗑
|
||||
| mushrooming pattern of growth | fungating
🗑
|
||||
| characterized by large, open, exposed surfaces | ulcerating
🗑
|
||||
| tumors from large,open sacs filled with fluid | cystic
🗑
|
||||
| tumors resemble wart-like growths | verrucous
🗑
|
||||
| growths are projections from a base (sessile & pedunculated) | polypoid
🗑
|
||||
| removal of tumor and a margin of abnormal tissue for diagnosis and possible cure for small tumors | excisional biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| removal of entire tumor with large area of surrounding tissue and lymph nodes | en bloc resection
🗑
|
||||
| burning a lesion | electrocauterization
🗑
|
||||
| destruction by high-frequency electric sparks | fulguration
🗑
|
||||
| cutting into a tumor and removing a piece to establish diagnosis | incisional biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| freezing a lesion | cryosurgery
🗑
|
||||
| wide resection involving tumor, organ of origin, and surrounding tissue in the area of the hip | pelvic extenteration
🗑
|
||||
| test for presence of a portion of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (a marker for testicular cancer) | beta-HCG test
🗑
|
||||
| incision of the abdomen to determine extent of disease | staging laparotomy
🗑
|
||||
| protein marker test to detect ovarian cancer cells in blood | CA-125
🗑
|
||||
| visual examination of the abdominal cavity;peritoneoscopy | laparoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| test for the presence of a hormone receptor on breast cancer cells | estrogen receptor assay
🗑
|
||||
| removal and microscopic examination of bone marrow tissue | bone marrow biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| aspiration of tissue for microscopic examination | needle biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| blood test for the pressence of an antigen related to prostate cancer | PSA test
🗑
|
||||
| blood test for carcinoembryonic antigen (marker for GI cancer) | CEA test
🗑
|
||||
| cells are scraped off tissue and microscopically examined | exfoliative cytology
🗑
|
||||
| staging tumor | assessing the extent of tumor spread
🗑
|
||||
| T1N2MO | tumor is present with palpable regional lymph nodes and metastases
🗑
|
||||
| tumor requires large doses of radiation to produce death of cells | radioresistant tumor
🗑
|
||||
| used in treatment of tumors with radiation | linear accelerators
🗑
|
||||
| study of the distribution and removal of drugs in the body over a period of time | pharmacokinetics
🗑
|
||||
| study of tumors | oncology
🗑
|
||||
| treatment using drugs | chemotherapy
🗑
|
||||
| general ill malnutrition associated with chronic disease such as cancer | cachexia
🗑
|
||||
| malignant tumor of fiber-producing cells | cystic tumor
🗑
|
||||
| alveol/o | small sac
🗑
|
||||
| cac/o | bad
🗑
|
||||
| carcin/o | cancer,cancerous
🗑
|
||||
| cauter/o | burn,heat
🗑
|
||||
| chem/o | chemical drug
🗑
|
||||
| cry/o | cold
🗑
|
||||
| cyst/o | sac of fluid
🗑
|
||||
| fibr/o | fibers
🗑
|
||||
| follicul/o | small grandular sacs
🗑
|
||||
| fung/i | fungus,mushroom
🗑
|
||||
| medull/o | soft,inner part
🗑
|
||||
| mucos/o | mucous membrane
🗑
|
||||
| mut/a | genetic change
🗑
|
||||
| mutagen/o | causing genetic change
🗑
|
||||
| onc/o | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| papill/o | nipple-like
🗑
|
||||
| pharmac/o | chemical drug
🗑
|
||||
| plas/o | formation
🗑
|
||||
| ple/o | many,more
🗑
|
||||
| polyp/o | polyp
🗑
|
||||
| radi/o | rays,xrays
🗑
|
||||
| sarc/o | flesh,connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| scirrh/o | hard
🗑
|
||||
| xer/o | dry
🗑
|
||||
| -blastoma | immature tumor
🗑
|
||||
| -genesis | formation
🗑
|
||||
| -oma | mass, tumor
🗑
|
||||
| -plasia | formation, growth
🗑
|
||||
| -plasm | formation, growth
🗑
|
||||
| -suppression | to stop
🗑
|
||||
| -therapy | treatment
🗑
|
||||
| ana- | backward
🗑
|
||||
| apo- | off,away
🗑
|
||||
| brachy- | short
🗑
|
||||
| epi- | upon
🗑
|
||||
| meta- | beyond;change
🗑
|
||||
| cancerous tumor composed of epethelial tissue | carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| cancerous tumor composed of connective tissue | sacrcoma
🗑
|
||||
| retinoblastoma and polyposis coli syndrome are | inherited cancers
🗑
|
||||
| the assessment of tumor's degree of maturity or microscopic differentiation is __________ of a tumor | grading
🗑
|
||||
| assessment of a tumor's extent of spread within the body | staging
🗑
|
||||
| what does TNM staging system stand for | tumor;node;metastasis
🗑
|
||||
| the transformation of adult,differentiated tissue to differentiated tissue of another type is called | metaplasia
🗑
|
||||
| the formation of new blood vessels is known as | angiogenesis
🗑
|
||||
| destruction of tissue by electric sparks generated by a high-frequency current | fulguration
🗑
|
||||
| removal of entire tumor and regional lymph nodes | en bloc resection
🗑
|
||||
| cutting into a tumor and removing a piece to establish a diagnosis | incisional biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| removal of tumor and margin of normal tissue for diagnosis and possible cure of small tumors | excisional biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| freezing a lesion to kill tumors | cryosurgery
🗑
|
||||
| burning a lesion to destroy tumor cells | electrocauterization
🗑
|
||||
| wide resection involving removal of tumor,its organ of origin, and surrounding tissue in the body space | extenteration
🗑
|
||||
| method of treating cancer using high-energy radiation | radiation therapy
🗑
|
||||
| a tumor that requires large doses of radiation to kill cells | radioresistant
🗑
|
||||
| if radiation can cause loss of tumor cells without serious damage to surrounding regions, the tumor is | radiosensitive
🗑
|
||||
| tumor that can be completely eradicated by irradiation | radiocurable
🗑
|
||||
| method of giving radiation in small,repeated doses | fractionation
🗑
|
||||
| drug that increase the sensitivity of tumors to x-rays | radiosensitizers
🗑
|
||||
| treatment of cancerous tumors with drugs | chemotherapy
🗑
|
||||
| the study of the distribution and disappearance of drugs in the body is | pharmacokinetics
🗑
|
||||
| the use of two or more drugs to kill tumor cells | combination of chemotherapy
🗑
|
||||
| large electronic device that produces high energy x-ray beams for treatment of deep-seated tumors | linear accelerator
🗑
|
||||
| alkylating agents,antimetabolites,hormones, antibiotics, and antimitotics are all types of | chemotherapeutic agents
🗑
|
||||
| implantation of seeds of radioactive material directly into a tumor | brachytherapy
🗑
|
||||
| unit of radiation equal to 100 rad | gray
🗑
|
||||
| radiation applied to a tumor from a distant source | external beam radiation (teletherapy)
🗑
|
||||
| highly focused,high energy radiation requiring a cyclotron machine is | proton therapy
🗑
|
||||
| defined areas that are bombarded by radiation | fields
🗑
|
||||
| ulceration of lining cells in the mouth caused by radiation to the jaw | oral mucositis
🗑
|
||||
| drug treatment for breast cancer destroys epithelial cells in the stomach and causes a sensation leading to vomiting | nausea
🗑
|
||||
| radiation to the lungs causes inflammation of the lungs | pneumonitis
🗑
|
||||
| chemotherapy for ovarian cancer causes loss of hair on the head | alopecia
🗑
|
||||
| bone marrow destruction with leukopenia,anemia, and thrombocytopenia | myelosuppression
🗑
|
||||
| radiation to the lungs causes increase in connective tissue | fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| radiation of salivary glands causes dryness of the mouth | xerostomia
🗑
|
||||
| method of treatment | modality
🗑
|
||||
| assisting treatment | adjuvant therapy
🗑
|
||||
| report or plan of steps taken in an experiment or disease case | protocol
🗑
|
||||
| absence of all signs of disease | remission
🗑
|
||||
| symptoms of disease return | relapse
🗑
|
||||
| condition of damage to normal tissues;disease | morbidity
🗑
|
||||
| treatment that uses the body's own defense mechanisms to fight tumor cells | biological therapy
🗑
|
||||
| substances produced by normal cells that directly block tumor growth or stimulate the immune system | biological response modifiers
🗑
|
||||
| a biological response modifier that is made by lymphocytes | interferon
🗑
|
||||
| biological response modifiers that are made by mouse cells and are able to bind to tumor cells | monoclonal antibodies
🗑
|
||||
| programmed cell death | apoptosis
🗑
|
||||
| malnutrition marked by weakness nad emaciation; usually associated with later stages of cancer | cachexia
🗑
|
||||
| drugs that promote tumor cells to differentiate (mature), stop growing and die | differentiating agents
🗑
|
||||
| anticancer drugs designed to block the function of growth factors, their receptors, and signaling pathways in tumor cells | molecularly targeted drugs
🗑
|
||||
| unit of DNA composed of sugar, phosphate, and base | nucleotide
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
ladyvicious