HIV Opportunistic

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Question

Answer

pneumoccocal and other pneumonia,

<500 cells/mm³

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Oral hairy leukoplakia

<200 cells/mm³; Ebstien Barr Virus, Acyclovir or valcyclovir

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Kaposi's sarcoma

<500 cells/mm³

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cryptosporidiosis

<500 cells/mm³; Meningitis - severe headache, fever, nausea, loss of appetite and altered mental status. Treat:Amphoteracin Prophalactic: Fluconazol

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candidisis

<500 cells/mm³; Candidia albicans; Fluconazol

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Herpes Zoster

<500 cells/mm³

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<500 cells/mm³

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Pneumocystis Carinii

<200 cells/mm³; Pneumo-->Pnumonia - Fever tachypnoea and dry cough; TMP-SMX

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Toxoplasmosis

<200 cells/mm³; encephalitis - headache, focal neurological deficits, fever, confusion; Treat:Pyrimethamine,Sulfadiazine, Steroids

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Extrapulmonary TB

<200 cells/mm³

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CMV

<50 cells/mm³; Retinitis - light flashes, floaters, loss of central and peripheral visual fields and blurred vision; Gangcyclovir; Cyt=Sight

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Mycobacterium Avium

<50 cells/mm³; Clarithromycin, Arithromycin - Symptoms: similar to TB. Comes from Shell Fish, Unilateral Swollen Lymphnode

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Bugs <500

• Cryptoccoccus • Candiasis • Herpes Zoster • Tb • Kaposis • S. Pnumonae

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Bugs <200

• Pneumocystis Carinii • Toxoplasmosis Gahndi • Extrapulmonary Tb • Oral Leukoplakia

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Bugs <50

• CMV • Mycobacterium Avium

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Budding Yeast

Cryptoccoccus

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Yeast With branching Hyphie

Candida

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Inclusion Bodies

CMV because they are in the cell and it is viral

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Toxoplasma vs. Cryptosporidium

Crypto-yeast --> 500cells Amphoteracin, fluconazol Toxo --> 200cells My cat at 2 yrs old. Pyrimethamine, Sulphadiazine

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Leukoplakia

Cause: Smoking or OH; Treatment: Beta Carotene, abstinence from Smoking and OH

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Created by: andemic5