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HIV Opportunistic

QuestionAnswer
pneumoccocal and other pneumonia, <500 cells/mm³
Oral hairy leukoplakia <200 cells/mm³; Ebstien Barr Virus, Acyclovir or valcyclovir
Kaposi's sarcoma <500 cells/mm³
cryptosporidiosis <500 cells/mm³; Meningitis - severe headache, fever, nausea, loss of appetite and altered mental status. Treat:Amphoteracin Prophalactic: Fluconazol
candidisis <500 cells/mm³; Candidia albicans; Fluconazol
Herpes Zoster <500 cells/mm³
TB <500 cells/mm³
Pneumocystis Carinii <200 cells/mm³; Pneumo-->Pnumonia - Fever tachypnoea and dry cough; TMP-SMX
Toxoplasmosis <200 cells/mm³; encephalitis - headache, focal neurological deficits, fever, confusion; Treat:Pyrimethamine,Sulfadiazine, Steroids
Extrapulmonary TB <200 cells/mm³
CMV <50 cells/mm³; Retinitis - light flashes, floaters, loss of central and peripheral visual fields and blurred vision; Gangcyclovir; Cyt=Sight
Mycobacterium Avium <50 cells/mm³; Clarithromycin, Arithromycin - Symptoms: similar to TB. Comes from Shell Fish, Unilateral Swollen Lymphnode
Bugs <500 • Cryptoccoccus • Candiasis • Herpes Zoster • Tb • Kaposis • S. Pnumonae
Bugs <200 • Pneumocystis Carinii • Toxoplasmosis Gahndi • Extrapulmonary Tb • Oral Leukoplakia
Bugs <50 • CMV • Mycobacterium Avium
Budding Yeast Cryptoccoccus
Yeast With branching Hyphie Candida
Inclusion Bodies CMV because they are in the cell and it is viral
Toxoplasma vs. Cryptosporidium Crypto-yeast --> 500cells Amphoteracin, fluconazol Toxo --> 200cells My cat at 2 yrs old. Pyrimethamine, Sulphadiazine
Leukoplakia Cause: Smoking or OH; Treatment: Beta Carotene, abstinence from Smoking and OH
Created by: andemic5
 

 



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