Medical Coding Vocab Ch.16
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A-mode | one-dimensional representation of a reflected sound wave in a diagnostic ultrasound
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Angiography | is the x-ray study of the blood vessels
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Anterior (ventral) | Placed before or in front
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Anteroposterior | directed from the front toward the back
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Aortography | radiography of the aorta after introduction into it of a contrast material
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Arthrography | is a procedure involving multiple x rays of a joint using a fluoroscope, or a special piece of x-ray equipment which shows an immediate x-ray image
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B-scan | to examine or map the body, or one or more organs or regions of it, by gathering information with a sensing device
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Barium enema | is a test that uses x-ray examination to view the large intestine
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Bilateral | having two sides, or pertaining to both sides
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Biometry | the application of statistical methods to biological phenomena
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Brachytherapy | treatment with ionizing radiation whose source is applied to the surface of the body or within the body a short distance from the area being treated.
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Bronchography | radiography of the lungs
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Caudal | situated more toward the cauda, or tail, than some specified reference point; toward the inferior (in humans) or posterior (in animals) end of the body.
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Cavernosography | radiographic recording of the cavity
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Cervical | pertaining to the neck or cervix of any organ or structure
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Cholangiography | A radiographic examination of the bile ducts
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Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) | Radiographic recoding of the billary system & the pancreas
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Cholecystography | radiography of the gallbladder
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Computed axial tomography (CT or CAT) | is a x-ray technique that has the ability to image soft tissue, bone, and blood vessels
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Cystography | radiography of the urinary bladder
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Dacryocystography | radiographic of the larcimal sac or the tear duct sac
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Diskography | radiographic recording of an intervertebral joint
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Distal | farther from any point of attachment or origin
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Dosimetry | scientific calc of radiation emitted from various radioactive sources
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Duodenography | radioactive recording of the duodenum, or first part of the small intestine
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Echocardiography | radioactive recording of the heart walls or surrounding tissues
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Echoencephalography | ultrasound of the brain
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Echography | ultrasound procedure in which sound waves are bounced off an internal organ and the resulting image is recorded
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Encephalography | radiographic recording of the subarachnoid space & ventricles of the brain
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Epididymography | radiographic of the epididymis
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Fluoroscopy | procedure for viewing the interior of the body using x-ray & projecting the image onto a television screen
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Hepatography | radiographic recording of the liver
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Hypogastric | lowest middle abdominal area
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Hysterosalpingography | radiographic recording of the uterine cavity & fallopian tube
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Inferior | away from the head or the lowest part of the body also known as caudal
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Intravenous pyelography (IVP) | radiographic recording of the urinary system
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Laryngography | radiographic recording of the larynx
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Lateral | away from the middle of the body (to the side)
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Lymphangiography | radiographic recording of the lymphatic vessels & nodes
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M-mode | one-dimensional display of movement of structures
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | procedure that uses nonionizing radiation to view the body in a cross-sectional view
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Mammography | radiographic recording of the breasts
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Medial | towards the midline of the body
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MeV | megaelectron volt
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Myelography | radiographic recording of the subarachnoid space of the spine
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Physics | scientific study of energy
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Aneurysm | an abnormal weakening of a vessel wall with outpouching beyond the normal confines of the vessel
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Angioplasty | surgical or percutaneous procedure in a vessel to dilate the vessel opening; used in the treatment of atherosclerotic
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Arteriovenous fistula | direct communication (psg) between an artery & vein
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Artery | vessel that generally carries oxygenated blood from the heart to body tissues
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Atrium | chamber in the upper right part of the heart
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Bypass | to go around
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Cardiopulmonary | refers to the heart & lungs
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Cardiopulmonary bypass | blood bypasses the heart thru a heart-lung machine during open-heart sugery
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Cardioverter-defibrillator | surgically placed device that directs an electric current shock to the heart to restore rhythm
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Component | part
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Dual-chamber pacemaker | electrodes of the pacemaker are placed in both the atria and the ventricle of the heart
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Electrode | lead attached to a generator that carries the electric current from the generator to the atria or ventricles
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Electrophysiology | study of the electrical system of the heat, including the study of arrhythmias
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Embolectomy | removal of blockage (embolism) from vessels
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Embolism | blockage of blood vessel by a blood clot or other matter that has moved from another area of the body thru the circulatory system
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Endarterectomy | incision into an artery to remove the inner lining so as to eliminate disease or blockage
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Epicardial | over the heart
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False aneurysm | sac of clotted blood that has completely destroyed the vessel and is being contained by the tissue that surrounds the vessel
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Fistula | abnormal opening from one area to another area or to the outside os the body
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Intracardiac | inside the heart
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Invasive | entering the body, breaking the skin
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Nonivasive | not entering the body, not breaking the skin
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Nuclear cardiology | diagnostic specialty that uses radiopharmaceuticals to aid in the diagnosis of cardiologic conditions
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Pacemaker | electrical device tha controls the beating of the heart by electical impulses
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Pericardiocentesis | procedure in which a surgeon withdraws fluid from the paricradial space by means of a needle inserted percutaneously into the space
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Pericardium | membranous sac enclosing the heart & the ends of the great vessels
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Single-chamber pacemaker | electrode of the pacemaker is placed only in the atrium or only in the ventricle, but not placed in both
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Stent | mold that is surgically placed to reinforce or hold open an area
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Thoracostomy | surgical incision into the chest wall and insertion of a chest tube
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Transvenous | across a vein
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Vein | vessel that carries unoxygenated blood to the heart from body tissues; pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood back to the heart
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Vena caval thrombectomy | removal of a blood clot from the blood vessel (inferior vena cava or superior vena cava)
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Ventricle | chamber inthe lower part of the heart
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