CH 21 PT
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| Which of the following is not a defense of the genitourinary tract? | IgG
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| Normal biota of the urethra include all of the following except | Escherichia coli
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| Lactobacillus in the female reproductive tract | is protective
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| The predominant microorganism in the female reproductive tract during childbearing years is | Lactobacillus
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| Which of the following is not a characteristic of the normal biota of the female reproductive tract during childbearing years? | Vaginal pH is neutral
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| The most common causative agent of urinary tract infections is | Escherichia coli
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| All of the following are signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections except | diarrhea
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| Which of the following organisms causes urinary tract infections? | Proteus mirabilis
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| Infection of the urinary bladder is called | cystitis
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| The most common mode of disease transmission in UTIs is | endogenous transfer
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| The best prevention for UTIs is | hygiene
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| Infected animals shed Leptospira interrogans in their | urine
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| The most common cause of vaginitis is | Candida albicans
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| Candida albicans is a | fungus
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| Trichomonas vaginalis is a | protozoan
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| Which of the following is not true of prostatitis? | The specific agent is easy to determine
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| All of the following pertain to gonorrhea except | a chancre-type lesion develops at the portal of entry
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| Pelvic inflammatory disease results from infection of the | Both fallopian tubes and ovaries are correct.
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| The leading cause of pelvic inflammatory disease is | chlamydia
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| Pelvic inflammatory disease often leads to | infertility
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| Chlamydia trachomatis causes | All of the choices are correct.
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| The most common reported STD in the United States is | chlamydia
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| The best way to directly observe spirochetes is _______ microscopy. | dark-field
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| The chancre of syphilis | develops into a lesion with firm margins and an ulcerated, central crater
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| The secondary stage of syphilis | is a time when the pathogen enters and multiplies in the blood
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| During which stage of syphilis does fever, lymphadenopathy, and a red to brown rash occur? | Secondary
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| Permanent cardiovascular and neurological damage is seen in which stage of syphilis? | Tertiary
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| Syphilitic lesions called _______ develop in the liver, skin, bone, and cartilage during the tertiary stage of syphilis. | gummas
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| The rash of secondary syphilis | usually disappears spontaneously after a few weeks
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| The latency period of syphilis can last up to | 20 years or more
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| Which of the following antivirals is not used for treatment of HSV-1 and HSV-2? | Interferon
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| Chancroid | is caused by Haemophilus ducreyi
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| Herpes simplex 1 | None of the choices are correct.
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| Herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2) causes | All of the choices are correct.
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| An occasional serious complication of herpes simplex 1 is | encephalitis
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| All of the following pertain to genital warts except | are not common in the United States
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| Which group is at greatest risk for group B Streptococcus infection? | Neonates
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| Even after a positive test for a microbial cause, prostatitis is unresponsive to antibiotic therapy. Why? | Mixed biofilms are hard to kill
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| Which of the following are characteristics that can be utilized to distinguish between vaginitis and vaginosis? | All of the choices are correct.
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| The male urinary tract differs from the female tract in that | in males the urethra acts as the terminal organ for both the urinary and reproductive systems, whereas in females, the urethra is separate from the vagina
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| Which of the following is not a component of the female reproductive tract? | Vas deferens
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| The male reproductive system comprises all of the following except | the fallopian tubes
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| The urinary tract defenses in both males and females consists of mechanical factors such as ________, and chemicals like ________, to prevent the growth of pathogens in the system. | the flushing action of urine; lysozyme
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| Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the defense mechanisms of the female reproductive tract? | Vaginal pH is continually around 5 throughout the lifespan of the female to prevent the growth of pathogenic organisms
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| Prostatitis is usually caused by bacteria that are transmitted by | endogenous transfer from the gastrointestinal tract
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| Evaluate the following statements and determine which is incorrect regarding the development of genital warts | Warts caused by human papillomavirus can be inconspicuous, whereas warts caused by the poxvirus are large and unsightly, a condition called condyloma acuminata.
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| The HPV vaccine is recommended for all adolescents because | All of the choices are correct.
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| Colonization of pregnant females by Group B Streptococcus puts the neonate at risk because | All of the choices are correct.
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| An inflammation of the vagina most commonly caused by Candida, referred to as _______, is characterized by some degree of vaginal itching; ________, however, does not appear to induce vaginal inflammation and is most likely due to a reduction in Lactobaci | vaginitis; vaginosis
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| Inflammation of a male reproductive gland known as _______ is accompanied by pain in the pelvic area and lower back, difficulty urinating, and painful ejaculation. | prostatitis
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Created by:
janel2010