origin and insertion
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origin of splenius capitis | spinous process of c7-t4
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insertin of splenius capitis | mastoid process of temporal bone
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origin of splenius cervicis | spinous process of t3-t6
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insertion of splenius cervicis | transverse processes of c1-c3
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origin of ERECTOR SPINAE(iliocostalis,longissimus,spinalis) | medial and lateral sacral crests, medial part of iliac crest, spinous processes of T11-L2
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insertion of ERECTOR SPINAE (iliocostalis, longissimius, spinalis) | transverse process of C2-T12, upper 6 and lower 6 ribs, mastoid process of temporal bone,spinous process of C2 and 1-T8
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origin of TRANSVERSOSPINALIS(semispinalism multifidi, rotatores) | they extend upward fro transverse processes to spinous rocesses of higher vertebrae. deep to erector spinae
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origin of interspinales | spinous processess of C3-C7, T1-T3, T11-T12, and L2-L5
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insertion of interspinales | spinous process of next vertebra superior to origin
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origin of intertransversarii | transverse process of C1-T1, T11-L1, L1-L5
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insertion of intertransversarii | tubercles of next superior and posterior vertebrae,and transverse process of next superior vertebrae
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origin of external intercostals | inferior part of upper eleven ribs
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insertion of external intercostals | superior part of upper ribs. inserts toward the costal cartilage
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origin of internal intercostals | cartilages of upper eleven ribs
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insertion of internal intercostals | superior boarder of the rib below, inserts away from the costal cartilage
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origin of diaphragm | inner part of xiphoid process, inner part of lower 6 ribs and cartilages, and upper 3 lumbar vertebrae
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origin of external oblique | lower 8 ribs
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insertion of external oblique | anterior part of iliac crest
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origin of internal oblique | iliac crest, lateral half of inguinal ligament
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insertion of internal oblique | cartilage of bottom 3 or 4 ribs and abdominal aponeurosis
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origin of transverse abdominal | cartilage of lower 6 ribs.
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insertion of transverse abdominal | abdominal aponeurosis
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origin of rectus abdominis | pubic symphysis
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insertion of rectus abdominis | cartilage of 5-7 ribs and xiphoid process
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origin of quadratus lumborum | iliac crest
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insertion of quadratus lumborum | transverse processses of upper 4 lumbar vertebrae and the 12 rib
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