Mathis quiz
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| The institution through which the state, nation, or community maintains social order, provides public services, and enforces decisions that are binding on all people that live under its jurisdiction. | Goverment
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| The idea that government grew out of the primitive family because the head(s) of the primitive family served as the governing body; the parent(s) acted as the authority figure for the rest of the family. | Evalutionary Theory
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| The idea that more advanced government emerged when people within a large area were brought under the authority of one person or group; the ruler(s) typically maintained power through the threat of violence. | Force Theory
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| The belief that the authority to rule over a territory has been bestowed upon someone or some group by a god or group of gods. | Divine Right Theory
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| The idea that people within a territory have consented to the authority of the government and its social rules either explicitly or tacitly (implied). | Social Contract Theory
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| Powers the government assumes to enforce its laws or decisions upon its citizens; in a democracy people generally accept/respect the powers assumed by the government. | Authoritative Powers
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| When the government or one of its agents uses the threat of force to gain compliance from its citizens. | Coercive Powers
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| The links between people and institutions working cooperatively to keep society stable. | Social Order
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| Essential goods or services that the government has taken on the responsibility to provide to its citizens. | Public Services
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| The ways nations organize to protect their borders, guard their national interests, and shield their citizens and businesses through diplomacy and maintaining a military force. | National Security
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| A system of government in which the same territory is controlled by multiple levels of government – national, state, and local. | Federal System
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| A single written document that explicitly creates government institutions, defines the scope of government power, and guarantees certain civil liberties. | Constitution (“Little ‘c’”)
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| The efforts by individuals, groups, institutions, or political parties to influence or control government for their benefit. | Politics
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| A group or organization seeking special advantages from the government, typically through political lobbying or campaign donations. | Special Interest Group
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| A system of government run by one person with absolute power – dictator, king/queen, czar/czarina, emperor/empress. | Autocracy
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| A system of government whereby all political power is controlled by a small group of people – typically unelected. | Oligarchy
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| A system of government where political power is controlled by the citizens of a territory. | Democracy
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| A form of democracy in which all policies and laws are decided by a majority of the citizens; all eligible citizens have a voice and a vote on all matters political, there is no elected representative body. | Direct Democracy
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| A form of democracy whereby political power is controlled by elected representatives chosen by the citizens of a territory. | Representative Democracy: A form of democracy whereby political power is controlled by
elected representatives chosen by the citizens of a territory.
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| Rights citizens are free to exercise that government cannot intrude upon. | Individual Liberty
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| A group of likeminded people who organize in order to acquire and exercise political power in a territory. | Political Party
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| A minority party (typically in the legislature) that opposes much of the political agenda of the majority party; this group typically forces the majority party to moderate its policies. | Loyal Opposition
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| Certain values or beliefs that are shared by the vast majority of a territory’s population regardless of race, social status, level of education, or religion. | Social Consensus
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