Important PFET vocab terms for CCBC PFET class
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | Use of knowledge + skills for earning, saving spending, and investing to reach personal, family and community goals
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Financial Plan | show 🗑
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Adult Life Cycle | show 🗑
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Economics | show 🗑
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show | Rise in prices (without a rise in income)
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Hidden Inflation | show 🗑
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Deflation | show 🗑
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show | The cost of borrowing money
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show | Achievable in under a year
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show | Achievable in 2-5 years
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show | Achievable in 5+ years
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show | Goals centered on periodically/frequently buying goods that are quickly used (food, clothes, recreational needs)
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show | Rare and expensive purchases (cars, appliances, sports equipment, boats)
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Intangiable Goals (nonfinancial goals) | show 🗑
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show | Smart
Measurable
Action Based
Realistic
Timely
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Risk Premium | show 🗑
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show | What you give up when making a choice - a trade off (can be personal or financial)
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show | Amount of money available at a later date, based on the alteration of an initial deposit through interest, investment, compounding, etc.
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Present Value (PV) | show 🗑
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show | The amount of time needed to change the PV to FV
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The 5 Methods for Calculating TV of $ | show 🗑
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show | Series of equal deposits/payments
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Compounding | show 🗑
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show | How much is necessary to deposit to get desired FV
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Consumer Price Index (CPI) | show 🗑
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Robo-Advisor | show 🗑
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Safe Deposit Box | show 🗑
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show | Money, and tangible property (liquid assetss, real estate, expensive belongings, investment assets)
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Liabilities | show 🗑
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Insolvency | show 🗑
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show | Summary of cash receipts and payments for a given period
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Income | show 🗑
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Take Home Pay (net pay (disposable income) | show 🗑
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Discretionary Income | show 🗑
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Fixed Expenses | show 🗑
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show | Payments that may change from month to month
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Budget Variance | show 🗑
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Excise Tax | show 🗑
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show | Taxing Property of the deceased
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Inheritance Tax | show 🗑
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show | Taxes paid at a later date
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Adjusted Gross Income | show 🗑
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show | Investments with immediate tax benefits and future financial returns
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Standard Deduction | show 🗑
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show | Additional deductions for medical/dental over 10% AGI, casualty/theft loss, contributions to charity
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W-2 | show 🗑
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show | Tax from that details interest, dividends, and investment income
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show | Tax form for self-employment, royalties, retirement, interest and dividends
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Average Tax Rate | show 🗑
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show | Makes sure those with excessive tax benefits still pay their fair share in taxes
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show | Reductions directly from taxes owed (childcare, EIC, foreign, savers, adoption, education)
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Earned Income Credit | show 🗑
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show | Tax for that allows for an extension on the 1040 form
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show | Main tax filing form (used to be three forms, but now complied into one)
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Tax Audits | show 🗑
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show | Audit through email that usually references minor errors in tax forms
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Office Audit | show 🗑
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Field Audit | show 🗑
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show | Using legal/legit methods to reduce taxes paid
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show | Using illegal methods to reduce taxes paid
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show | Investments that taxes don't have to be paid on
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show | Profits from the sales of stocks, bonds or real estate that have been owned for over a year (tax-deffered)(not paid until asset is sold)
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Standard IRA | show 🗑
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show | Not tax deductible, but earnings after 5 years are tax free (only for people under a certain AGI)
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show | for self employed business owners, can contribute up to 25% of an employees annual income so long as they're 21+ and have worked with the business for 3+ years
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show | Tax-defered retirement plan that that's sponsored by an employer with a max acontribution of either $19,500 or 15% of annual income
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Coverdell | show 🗑
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show | Education savings account that has no deduction, but earnings are tax free (only for college)
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Flat Tax | show 🗑
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Value Added Tax | show 🗑
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