patton chapter 4
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| what is epithelial tissue? | forms sheets that cover the body and many of its parts
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| what are examples of connective tissue? | blood, cartilage, bone, white fat, and areolar-most abundant in the body
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| what is collagen ? | is a protein that forms microscopic twisted ropes within the matrix of many tissues- gives tissue flexibility
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| simple squamous epithelium is a... | single layer of flattened cells that have irregular shape cells when viewed from the surface
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| stratified squamous epithelium is... | consists of several layers of closely packed cells, an arrangement that makes this tissue especially adept to protection
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| simple cuboidal epithelium is... | is a single layer of cells that are typically about as tall as they are wide-thus resembling a cube shape
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| columnar epithelium can be... | found lining the inner surface of the stomach, intestines and some areas of the respiratory and reproductive tract
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| stratified transitional epithelium is... | found in body areas subjected to stress and must be able to stretch (lining of bladder)
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| what is the most unusual connective tissue? | blood
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| areolar | glue that holds tissue together
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| adipose (fat) | lipid storage is the primary function
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| fibrous | bundles of strong collagen fibers
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| bone | matrix is calcified, function is support and protection
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| cartilage | matrix is consistency of gristle like gel. chondrocyte is the cell type
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| blood | transportation and protection
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| connective tissue that serves as protection, insulation, nutrient reserve and heat | Adipose (fat)
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| skeletal muscle tissue | attaches to bones- also called striated or voluntary, control is voluntary.
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| cardiac muscle tissue | also called striated or involuntary / composes the heart wall.
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| smooth muscle tissue | also called nonstriated(visceral) or involuntary.no cross striations, found in blood vessels
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| nervous tissue | controls body functions and coordinates rapid communication between body structures
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| what is the function of nervous tissue? | rapid communication between body structures and control body function
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| what are the 2 kinds of nervous tissue? | neurons (conduction cells) and Gila (special connecting and supporting cells)
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| what are the 4 main tissue types? | Epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous
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| keloid | keloids are thick scars that form in the lower layer of the skin in predisposed individuals
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