Chem3401_Wk3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Organic chemistry | The study of hydrocarbons and their derivatives
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| Bonding of the carbon atom | Can share four valence electrons through four covalent bonds.
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| Hydrocarbon | A compound that contains carbon and hydrogen and one or more additional elements; divided into two classes, saturated and unsaturated.
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| Alkane | A saturated hydrocarbon in which the carbon atom arrangement is acyclic and contains only carbon-carbon single bonds.
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| Carbon atom classification | Carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon structure can be classified according to how many other carbons are attached.
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| Functional group | The part of the organic molecule where most of its chemical reactions occur.
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| Alkene | An acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons that contains one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
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| Cycloalkene | A cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon-carbon double bonds within the ring system.
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| Alkyne | An acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds.
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| Aromatic hydrocarbon | An unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon that does not readily undergo addition reactions.
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| Bonding of oxygen atom | Can form either two single bonds or a double bond.
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| Alcohol | An organic compound in which an –OH group is bonded to a saturated carbon atom
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| Phenol | An organic compound in which an –OH group is attached to a carbon atom that is part of an aromatic carbon ring system.
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| Antioxidant | Substance that protects other substances from being oxidized by being oxidized itself in preference to the other substances
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| Antiseptic | Substance that kills microorganisms on living tissue.
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| Disinfectant | Substance that kills microorganisms on inanimate objects.
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