Final
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on it to display the answer.
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| What type of microscopes are used to examine structures down to the atomic level? Scanning electron microscopes Scanning probe microscopes Atomic force microscopes Transmission electron microscopes | show 🗑
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| Which of the following organisms is used in the production of cheese? Propionibacterium shermanii Acetobacter aceti Giardia Fusobacterium | show 🗑
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| The binominal system of nomenclature was originally developed by? Pasteur. Linnaeus. Martini. Jenner. | show 🗑
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| show | 3.5 to 4.0
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| Which of the following sites of the human body does not have a normal flora? Intestine Skin Vagina Blood | show 🗑
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| show | Synthesis
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| The atomic weight is equal to the sum of neutrons. protons and neutrons. neutrons and electrons. electrons. | show 🗑
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| show | atoms
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| The unit molecules (monomers) of carbohydrates are? monosaccharides. amino acids. nucleic acids. fatty acids. | show 🗑
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| show | Galactose
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| The net gain of ATP molecules after the breakdown of one glucose molecule in glycolysis is? 1 2 3 4 | show 🗑
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| show | Golgi complex.
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| show | S phase
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| Absorption is the function of which surface appendage? cilia microvilli pili flagella | show 🗑
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| show | Propagation
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| The intracellular fluid has a high concentration of sodium. potassium. bicarbonate. sulfate. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is an active transport mechanism? Osmosis Facilitated diffusion Filtration Pinocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | chloroplasts
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| The actual genetic makeup of an organism is referred to as its? phenotype. genotype. conjugation. construct. | show 🗑
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| show | plasmids
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| show | mesophiles
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| Methanogens are __ that grow in anaerobic environments such as swamps. | show 🗑
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| show | Obligate Aerobes
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| Staphylococci are __ facultative anaerobes. | show 🗑
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| show | cryophiles
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| Bacterial replication is accomplished primarily by? mitosis. meiosis. cytokinesis. binary fission. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is a host-dependent bacterium? Mycoplasma Ureaplasma Rickettsia Micrococcus | show 🗑
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| The suffix -virales is given to the following terms within the taxon? Species Order Family Genus | show 🗑
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| The correct hierarchical order for virus classification is? order, genus, family, subfamily, species. species, genus, family, subfamily, order. order, family, subfamily, genus, species. genus, order, family, subfamily, species. | show 🗑
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| show | spikes
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| show | all organisms.
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| Viral capsomeres are composed of subunits called? envelopes. protomeres. capsids. nucleoids. | show 🗑
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| The most common viruses causing respiratory illness belong to? Herpesviridae. Papovaviridae. Adenoviridae. Poxviridae. | show 🗑
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| A fully assembled virus is called a __. | show 🗑
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| show | RNA
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| RNA viruses belong to which of the following types according to the Baltimore classification system? I, II, III. II, III, IV. I, IV, V. III, IV, V. | show 🗑
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| show | Mycology
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| The unique cell organelle found in the Archaezoa and that appears to be a remnant of mitochondria is called a(n) __. | show 🗑
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| show | Helminths
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| show | Enterobius vermicularis
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| Agents that kill microbes are classified as __. | show 🗑
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| Autoclaving will usually destroy/inactivate all fungi, bacteria, viruses, and most bacterial spores but will not necessarily eliminate? neurotoxins. prions. protozoan cysts. mycoplasmas. | show 🗑
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| show | Disk-diffusion test
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| show | pasteurization
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| show | Hydrogen peroxide
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| Chemically, agar is a? protein. lipid. carbohydrate. nucleic acid. | show 🗑
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| show | Aseptic
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| Which of the following media are defined and have an exact chemical composition? Complex media Synthetic media Enriched media Special media | show 🗑
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| In correct sequence, the five “I’s” in microbiology stand for? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following media is often used to grow Mycobacterium tuberculosis? Blood agar MacConkey agar Heart infusion broth Middlebrook’s medium | show 🗑
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| Drug administration, absorption, distribution, and clearance are collectively called __. | show 🗑
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| show | I
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| When drug receptors are maximally activated it is referred to as the? threshold level. peak effect. cessation effect. latency time. | show 🗑
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| A mercury-containing compound used as a preservative in vaccines is? analgesic. EDTA. codeine. thimerosal. | show 🗑
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| show | I
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| Most agents that inhibit protein synthesis involve disrupting the process of __. | show 🗑
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| When two antibiotics are given together to increase the therapeutic effect, the phenomenon is referred to as? antagonism. mutualism. synergism. parasitism. | show 🗑
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| show | Nuzvra (omadacycline)
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| show | Arikayce
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| Which of the following is a synthetic antimicrobial drug? Penicillin G Penicillin V Cephalosporin Quinolone | show 🗑
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| All of the following areas of the human body contain normal flora except? Peritoneum. Urethra. Vagina. Mouth. | show 🗑
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| show | mixed infection.
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| A nonliving object such as a tissue, towel, or even money that can be used to transmit a pathogen to a host is called a(n) __. | show 🗑
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| A microorganism capable of causing disease is called a(n) __. | show 🗑
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| show | Pandemic
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| show | allograft
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| Substances that stimulate the production of antibodies are called __. | show 🗑
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| __ occurs when the immune system is unable to distinguish between self- and nonself-antigens and attacks the cells of the body. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following organs breaks down worn-out red blood cells? Spleen Pancreas Thymus Red bone marrow | show 🗑
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| show | Antibody
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| show | human papillomavirus.
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| show | Propionibacterium acnes
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| Which of the following is a type of acute infection generally caused by group A Streptococcus? Carbuncle Acne Impetigo Erysipelas | show 🗑
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| Fungal infections of the skin are referred to as __. | show 🗑
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| Leprosy is caused by __. | show 🗑
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| show | jock itch
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| show | epidermis
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| show | smallpox
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| show | Candida albicans.
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| show | Streptococcus pyogenes
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| show | A
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| show | aerosols
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| SARS is a respiratory illness caused by? Type A viruses. Coronavirus. Histoplasma. Streptococcus. | show 🗑
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| show | strep throat
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| Which of the following geographic areas contains reservoirs for Coccidioides immitis? Iowa South Africa France Arizona | show 🗑
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| Anthrax is caused by? Bacillus anthracis. Haemophilus anthracis. Streptococcus anthracis. Klebsiella anthracis. | show 🗑
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| show | severe acute respiratory syndrome
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| show | Tuberculin PPD
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| __ is a gram-negative coccobacillus and a common cause of bronchiolitis in children, bronchitis in adults, and occasionally meningitis. | show 🗑
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| show | positive
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| (+) ssRNA viruses that have been isolated from birds, cats, dogs, pigs, sheep, cows, and humans and are a major cause of gastroenteritis are the? adenoviruses. rotaviruses. noroviruses. caliciviruses. | show 🗑
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| show | Clostridium
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| The painful burning sensation in the limbs known as St. Anthony’s fire is associated with the fungal infection __. | show 🗑
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| Microbial life on teeth was first observed by Pasteur. Van Leeuwenhoek. Semmelweis. Jenner. | show 🗑
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| show | Candida yeast
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| show | Trichuris trichiura
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| Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic diarrheal disease caused by Cryptosporidium, which is a(n) __. | show 🗑
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| show | Dental plaque biofilm
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| show | ascariasis
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| Giardiasis is a waterborne gastrointestinal disease caused by Giardia intestinalis, which is a protozoan. bacterium. virus. fungus. | show 🗑
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| Pneumococcal meningitis is caused by __. | show 🗑
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| show | blood-brain barrier.
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| show | Haemophilus influenza.
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| Sleeping sickness is caused by which type of microorganism? Bacterium Protozoan Prion Virus | show 🗑
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| show | Arboviruses
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| Chagas’ disease is caused by __. | show 🗑
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| The toxic condition caused by the multiplication of bacteria in the blood is referred to as? bloodborne infection. septicemia. shock. bacteremia. | show 🗑
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| show | Chlamydia pneumonia
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| When microorganisms enter the circulatory system through the lymphatic drainage and cause an infection, the condition is called? microbemia. septicemia. viremia. bacteremia. | show 🗑
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| Any infectious disease or infection that can be transmitted from vertebrate animals to humans is classified as __. | show 🗑
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| show | bacteriuria
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| show | kidney transplant failure.
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| An effective method for treating a UTI is? regimen of antibiotic amoxicillin. flushing the urinary bladder with saline. low doses of laxatives. application of a cold pack over the abdomen. | show 🗑
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| show | cidofovir
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| show | kidneys
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| show | prostatitis
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| show | vaginitis, toxic shock syndrome, endometritis, and salpingitis.
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| One of the defense mechanisms in place in the organs/tissues of the reproductive tract that prevent microbial infection includes? alkaline pH. high body temperature. high sugar concentration. acidic pH. | show 🗑
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| show | microscopic examination of discharge from infected organ and microscopic examination of urine for organisms.
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| show | endogenous infections.
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| show | cytomegalovirus
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| show | infants
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| A fetus infected with rubella virus produces which of the following antibodies that can then be detected in the umbilical cord? IgD IgA IgM IgG | show 🗑
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| show | Staphylococcus
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| show | Streptococcus pyogenes
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| Which of the following diseases was declared by the WHO in 1980 to be eradicated? Smallpox Mumps Botulism Pertussis | show 🗑
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| show | Vibrio cholerae.
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| show | Phosphorus
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| The most abundant microbe population in soil consists of? protozoans. helminths. fungi. bacteria. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is a Category A agent? Escherichia coli Chlamydia psittaci Vibrio cholerae Bacillus anthracis | show 🗑
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