Final
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Scanning probe microscopes
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| Which of the following organisms is used in the production of cheese? Propionibacterium shermanii Acetobacter aceti Giardia Fusobacterium | show 🗑
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| show | Linnaeus.
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| Fossils of prokaryotes go back __________ billion years. 4.0 to 5.0 3.5 to 4.0 2.5 to 3.0 2.2 to 2.7 | show 🗑
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| Which of the following sites of the human body does not have a normal flora? Intestine Skin Vagina Blood | show 🗑
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| show | Synthesis
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| The atomic weight is equal to the sum of neutrons. protons and neutrons. neutrons and electrons. electrons. | show 🗑
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| The smallest units of matter are? molecules. atoms. protons. compounds. | show 🗑
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| show | monosaccharides
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| Lactose is composed of glucose and __. | show 🗑
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| show | 2
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| The cell organelle responsible for the packaging of proteins is the? ribosome. Golgi complex. rER. lysosome. | show 🗑
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| DNA replication occurs in which phase of the cell cycle? G phase Prophase Metaphase S phase | show 🗑
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| show | microvilli
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| show | Propagation
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| The intracellular fluid has a high concentration of sodium. potassium. bicarbonate. sulfate. | show 🗑
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| show | Pinocytosis
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| Stroma is a component of? mitochondria. chloroplasts. lysosomes. peroxisomes. | show 🗑
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| The actual genetic makeup of an organism is referred to as its? phenotype. genotype. conjugation. construct. | show 🗑
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| Nonchromosomal DNA molecules found in a bacterial cell are? endospores. transposons. plasmids. prions. | show 🗑
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| show | mesophiles
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| show | Archaea
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| show | Obligate Aerobes
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| Staphylococci are __ facultative anaerobes. | show 🗑
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| Psychrophiles are also referred to as? cryophiles. thermophiles. mesophiles. psychrotrophs. | show 🗑
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| Bacterial replication is accomplished primarily by? mitosis. meiosis. cytokinesis. binary fission. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is a host-dependent bacterium? Mycoplasma Ureaplasma Rickettsia Micrococcus | show 🗑
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| show | Order
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| show | order, family, subfamily, genus, species.
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| show | spikes
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| Viruses can infect? plants. bacteria. animals. all organisms. | show 🗑
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| show | protomeres
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| The most common viruses causing respiratory illness belong to? Herpesviridae. Papovaviridae. Adenoviridae. Poxviridae. | show 🗑
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| show | Virion
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| Picornaviridae are __ viruses. | show 🗑
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| show | III, IV, V
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| show | Mycology
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| The unique cell organelle found in the Archaezoa and that appears to be a remnant of mitochondria is called a(n) __. | show 🗑
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| show | Helminths
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| show | Enterobius vermicularis
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| Agents that kill microbes are classified as __. | show 🗑
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| Autoclaving will usually destroy/inactivate all fungi, bacteria, viruses, and most bacterial spores but will not necessarily eliminate? neurotoxins. prions. protozoan cysts. mycoplasmas. | show 🗑
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| The term “zone of inhibition” is used in which of the following procedures? Use-dilution test Growth inhibition test Disk-diffusion test Multiple inhibition test | show 🗑
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| The food preparation process in which not all microorganisms are killed, but the number of microbes capable of spoiling the food or causing disease is reduced, is called? sanitation. pasteurization. disinfection. purification. | show 🗑
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| show | Hydrogen peroxide
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| Chemically, agar is a? protein. lipid. carbohydrate. nucleic acid. | show 🗑
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| show | Aseptic
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| Which of the following media are defined and have an exact chemical composition? Complex media Synthetic media Enriched media Special media | show 🗑
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| In correct sequence, the five “I’s” in microbiology stand for? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following media is often used to grow Mycobacterium tuberculosis? Blood agar MacConkey agar Heart infusion broth Middlebrook’s medium | show 🗑
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| show | Pharmacokinetics
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| show | I
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| show | peak effect.
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| show | thimerosal
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| Heroin is considered a schedule ____ drug. I II III IV | show 🗑
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| show | Translation
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| show | synergism
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| ____________ is a recently approved drug approved for the treatment of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and acute skin infections. Xepi (oxenoxacin) Xerava (eravacyline) Nuzvra (omadacycline) Recarbido (imipenem) | show 🗑
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| show | Arikayce
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| show | Quinolone
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| All of the following areas of the human body contain normal flora except? Peritoneum. Urethra. Vagina. Mouth. | show 🗑
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| The type of infection in which several infectious agents establish themselves at the same site is referred to as a? chronic infection. necrotizing infection. fatal infection. mixed infection. | show 🗑
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| A nonliving object such as a tissue, towel, or even money that can be used to transmit a pathogen to a host is called a(n) __. | show 🗑
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| A microorganism capable of causing disease is called a(n) __. | show 🗑
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| A worldwide epidemic is considered a(n) __ disease. | show 🗑
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| show | allograft
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| show | immunogens
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| __ occurs when the immune system is unable to distinguish between self- and nonself-antigens and attacks the cells of the body. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following organs breaks down worn-out red blood cells? Spleen Pancreas Thymus Red bone marrow | show 🗑
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| show | Antibody
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| show | human papillomavirus.
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| Acne is caused by? Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus aureus Propionibacterium acnes Streptococcus pyogenes | show 🗑
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| show | Erysipelas
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| Fungal infections of the skin are referred to as __. | show 🗑
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| Leprosy is caused by __. | show 🗑
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| show | jock itch
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| show | epidermis
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| show | smallpox
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| Diaper rash in infants is commonly caused by Actinomyces. Sporothrix schenckii. Malassezia furfur. Candida albicans. | show 🗑
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| show | Streptococcus pyogenes
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| The most virulent pathogen of the human flu virus is type C B D A | show 🗑
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| Tuberculosis is transmitted primarily through? blood transfusions. fomites. aerosols. oral-fecal route. | show 🗑
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| show | Coronavirus
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| Rheumatic fever is a rare complication of __. | show 🗑
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| show | Arizona
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| show | Bacillus anthracis.
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| SARS stands for __. | show 🗑
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| show | Tuberculin PPD
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| __ is a gram-negative coccobacillus and a common cause of bronchiolitis in children, bronchitis in adults, and occasionally meningitis. | show 🗑
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| Streptococcus pneumoniae is a gram-__ bacterium. | show 🗑
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| show | caliciviruses
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| show | Clostridium
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| show | ergotism
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| show | Van Leeuwenhoek.
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| show | Candida yeast
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| Trichuriasis is an intestinal infection caused by the roundworm __. | show 🗑
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| show | protozoan
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| show | Dental plaque biofilm
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| The most common nematode infection of humans worldwide is __. | show 🗑
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| Giardiasis is a waterborne gastrointestinal disease caused by Giardia intestinalis, which is a protozoan. bacterium. virus. fungus. | show 🗑
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| show | Streptococcus pneumonia
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| show | blood-brain barrier.
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| show | Haemophilus influenza.
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| show | Protozoan
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| The agent causing West Nile encephalitis belongs to which of the following? Arboviruses Parvoviruses Paramyxoviruses Flaviviruses | show 🗑
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| Chagas’ disease is caused by __. | show 🗑
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| The toxic condition caused by the multiplication of bacteria in the blood is referred to as? bloodborne infection. septicemia. shock. bacteremia. | show 🗑
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| The primary bacterial cause of atherosclerosis is? Francisella tularensis Escherichia coli Ehrlichia chaffeensis Chlamydia pneumonia | show 🗑
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| show | microbemia
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| Any infectious disease or infection that can be transmitted from vertebrate animals to humans is classified as __. | show 🗑
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| show | bacteriuria
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| show | kidney transplant failure.
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| An effective method for treating a UTI is? regimen of antibiotic amoxicillin. flushing the urinary bladder with saline. low doses of laxatives. application of a cold pack over the abdomen. | show 🗑
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| The current drug of choice to treat viral urinary infections is __. | show 🗑
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| show | kidneys
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| show | prostatitis
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| Bacterial infections of the female reproductive system include? | show 🗑
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| One of the defense mechanisms in place in the organs/tissues of the reproductive tract that prevent microbial infection includes? alkaline pH. high body temperature. high sugar concentration. acidic pH. | show 🗑
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| Methods typically used to diagnose bacterial infections of the reproductive system include? | show 🗑
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| Vaginal infections that are resulting from an overgrowth of normal flora are called Correct! endogenous infections. iatrogenic infections. chronic infections. fatal infections. | show 🗑
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| The virus most commonly transmitted during pregnancy is? herpes simplex virus. HIV. cytomegalovirus. Epstein-Barr virus. | show 🗑
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| Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome is most common in? infants. adolescents. the elderly. young adults. | show 🗑
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| A fetus infected with rubella virus produces which of the following antibodies that can then be detected in the umbilical cord? IgD IgA IgM IgG | show 🗑
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| show | Staphylococcus
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| show | Streptococcus pyogenes
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| show | Smallpox
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| show | Vibrio cholerae.
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| Which of the following is not found in the atmosphere? Phosphorus Sulfur Carbon dioxide Nitrogen | show 🗑
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| The most abundant microbe population in soil consists of? protozoans. helminths. fungi. bacteria. | show 🗑
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| show | Bacillus anthracis
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maxmduenas