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origin of solar system. terms and definition. incuding celestial bodies

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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show Big Bang Theory  
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- Relic radiation from the early universe, considered strong evidence for the Big Bang Theory.   show
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show Inflationary Theory  
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- Hypothetical matter that does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation but exerts gravitational effects, playing a crucial role in the formation of large-scale structures in the universe.   show
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- A mysterious form of energy that is hypothesized to permeate all of space, driving the accelerated expansion of the universe.   show
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- The process by which galaxies, vast collections of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, assemble and evolve over cosmic time.   show
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show Stellar Evolution  
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- A cloud of gas and dust in outer space, where stars are born through the process of gravitational collapse.   show
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show Supernova  
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show Planetary Formation  
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- A rotating disk of dense gas and dust surrounding a young star, where planets form through the aggregation of material.   show
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- The process by which particles collide and stick together, gradually building larger objects such as planets and moons.   show
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show Terrestrial Planets  
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- Outer planets of the solar system, including Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, characterized by their large size, low density, and gaseous compositions.   show
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- Small rocky objects that orbit the Sun, primarily located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.   show
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- A small celestial body composed of ice, dust, and rocky particles, which orbits the Sun and develops a visible coma and tail when near the Sun.   show
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show Kuiper Belt  
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show Oort Cloud  
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show Dwarf Planet  
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- A planet that orbits a star outside of the solar system, providing valuable insights into planetary formation and the prevalence of other worlds in the universe.   show
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- The luminous star at the center of the solar system, providing light, heat, and energy to the planets.   show
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- The central region of the Sun, where nuclear fusion reactions occur, converting hydrogen into helium and releasing vast amounts of energy in the form of light and heat.   show
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- The layer of the Sun where energy generated in the core is transported outward through radiation.   show
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show Convective Zone;  
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show Photosphere;  
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- The layer of the Sun's atmosphere located above the photosphere, characterized by a reddish color and prominent features such as solar prominences and spicules.   show
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- The outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere, extending millions of kilometers into space and visible during solar eclipses as a faint, glowing halo.   show
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show The Moon;  
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- The lunar phase occurring when the Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, with the side facing Earth being unilluminated.   show
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show Waxing Crescent;  
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- The lunar phase occurring when the Moon is one-quarter of the way through its orbit around Earth, with the right half illuminated.   show
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show Waxing Gibbous;  
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show Full Moon;  
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show Waning Gibbous;  
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show Last Quarter;  
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show Waning Crescent;  
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show Stars;  
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show Nebulae;  
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- A contracting cloud of gas and dust in the early stages of star formation, heating up as gravitational energy is converted into thermal energy.   show
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show Main Sequence;  
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show Red Giant;  
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- The dense remnant of a supernova explosion, composed almost entirely of neutrons and exhibiting strong gravitational and magnetic fields.   show
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- A region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape, formed from the collapse of a massive star.   show
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Created by: Learner of Cards