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Key vocabulary to support the teaching of rivers

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Term
Definition
Bank   The ground at the side of a river.  
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Bed   The riverbed is the ground at the bottom of the river.  
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Channel   A groove in the land that a river flows through.  
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Confluence   Where two rivers or streams meet.  
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Current   The flow of a river.  
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Downstream   The directio that a river flows, towards the mouth of the river.  
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Deposition   When a river drops the sediment or material that it was carrying often when the river current slows.  
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Erosion   The wearing away of the land.  
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Estuary   A drowned river valley in a coastal lowland area. Occurs near or at the mouth of a river, where the tide meets the current and the fresh and salt waters mix.  
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Flood   Occurs when a river has too much water in its channel and the water breaks over or through the river banks and spreads over the surrounding land.  
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Flood Plain   The flat land alongside the river usually found in the lower course of the river. It is a fertile area of land often used for farming.  
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Lower Course   The section of river near the sea where there is a lot of deposition and the valley becomes flatter and wider.  
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Meander   A bend in the river usually in the lower or middle course of the river.  
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Middle Course   The section of river between the highland and the lowland where there is a lot of transportation and the river begins to cut sideways.  
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Mouth   The place where the rivers meet the sea.  
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River Basin   The area of land that is drained by a river and its tributaries.  
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Source   Where the stream begins.  
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Transportation   The moving of material from one place to another.  
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Tributary   A small river that joins the main river channel.  
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Upper Course   The higher stage of a river with steeper gradients and more erosion.  
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Valley   A long depression in the land surface usually containing a river.  
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Created by: MJParker
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