Chapter 5/6 pathology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Where does the process of digestion begin? | Mouth
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| What is mastication? | Chewing
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| Deglutition is defined as__________. | Swallowing
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| Where does the greatest amount of digestion occur? | Duodenum
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| Smooth muscle contractions that move the contents of the digestive system along the GI tract are called__________. | Peristalsis
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| Which of the following is an emulsifier that aids in the breakdown of fats during digestion? | Bile
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| The __________ is the largest gland in the body. | Liver
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| A pear-shaped organ that lies on the under surface of the liver is the __________. | Gallbladder
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| Acquired tracheoesophageal(TE) fistulas are commonly caused by __________. | Malignancy in the mediastinum
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| Failure of a satisfactory esophageal lumen to develop separate from the trachea is termed__________. | Tracheoesophageal fistula
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| What is the most common cause of acute esophagitis? | Gastroesophageal reflux
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| Difficulty swallowing is termed__________. | Dysphagia
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| Dilated veins in the walls of the esophagus are termed__________. | Varices
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| What is the most common abnormality found on upper GI exams? | Hiatal Hernia
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| What is the most common manifestation of peptic ulcer diseae? | Duodenal ulcer
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| A chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause that often affects the terminal ileum is called __________. | Crohn’s disease
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| Which of the following is a major cause of bowel obstruction in children? | Intussusception
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| What is intussusception? | The telescoping of one part of the intestinal tract into another
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| A condition of acquired herniation of mucosa and submucosa through muscular layers at points of weaknesses of the bowl wall is known as __________. | Diverticulosis
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| Which of the following technical adjustments are required when imaging a patient with known obstruction of the large bowel? | Decrease in kVp
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| A twisting of the bowel on itself that may lead to obstruction is termed__________. | Volvulus
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| Varicose veins of the lower end of the rectum that cause symptoms of pain, itching, and bleeding, are __________. | Hemorrhoids
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| What is the current imaging modality of choice for the gallbladder? | Ultrasound
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| In an average person, the nephrons filter about_____ L of water out of glomerular blood each day. | 190
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| A miniature replica of a kidney is termed__________. | Hypoplastic kidney
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| A rare anomaly in which a kidney fails to develop is called __________. | Unilateral renal agenesis
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| What is an ectopic kidney? | A kidney that is not located in the normal location
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| What is the most common type of fusion anomaly? | Horeshoe kidney
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| When the kidneys are fused at their lower poles, they are termed a(n) __________. | Horeshoe kidney
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| Cystic dilatation of the distal ureter near its insertion into the urinary bladder is called a __________. | Ureterocele
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| What term is applied to a renal calculus that completely fills the renal pelvis? | Staghorn calculus
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| What is the cause of hydronephrosis? | Blockage above the level of the bladder
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| What is the most common abdominal neoplasm of infancy and childhood? | Wilm’s tumor
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