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Chapters 10-14

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The study of drugs and their actions in the body   Pharmacology  
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The art of preparing, compounding, and dispensing drugs for medicinal use   Pharmacy  
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The science that deals with poisons, their detection and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment   Toxicology  
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The field of pharmacology that involves using living cells to manufacture drugs (ex: E-coli)   Biotechnology  
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Any substance used as medicine to diagnoses, cure, mitigate, treat or prevent disease   Drug  
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Name 4 different kinds of substances used as a drug or medicine   Chemical substances, plant parts or products,animal products or food substances  
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Combined effect of 2 drugs that is equal to the sum of the effects of each drug alone   Additive effect  
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An action, ususally negative, that is different from the planned effect   Adverse or untoward effect  
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An untoward or adverse effect that develops after the person has taken a drug   Allergic Reaction  
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A chemical compound that resembles another in structure, but has different effects   Analog  
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The combined effect of 2 drugs that is less than the effects of either drug taken alone   Antagonism  
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Formation of a chemical compound by enzymes, either in vivo or invitro (organism or cells)   Biosynthesis  
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A decrease in activitu of cells caused by the action of a drug   Depression  
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Pertaining to the art of or act of determining the nature of a patients disease   Diagnostic  
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Abnormal sensitivity to a drug , or reaction that is not intended   Idiosyncrasy  
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An agent or measure that relieves symptoms   Palliative  
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An effect that occurs when a drug increases or prolongs the active of another drug, the total effect is greater than the sum of the effects of each used along   Potentiation  
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A vaccincation or an agent or measure used to prevent disease   Prophylactic  
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An unpredictable effect that is not related to the main action of the drug   Side effect  
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An increase in the activity of cells produced by drugs   Stimulation  
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The joint action of agents in which the combined effect is longer that the sum of the individual effects   Synergism  
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Pertaining to the treatment of disease   Therapeutic  
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Increased resistance to an established dosage of a drug as a result of continued use   Tolerance  
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Name 3 Schedule I Drugs   Marijuana, herion, LSD, mescaline  
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Name 3 Schedule II drugs   Cocaine, methadone, oxycodone, raw opium, morphine, codeine.  
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Name 3 Schedule III drugs   nalorphine, combos of amobarbital, secobarbital or pentobarbital w/other active ingredients, compounds w/limited concentrations of codeine, opium or morphine  
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Name 3 Schedule IV Drugs   diazepam, flurazepam, oxazepam  
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Name 3 Schedule V drugs   Lomotil,atropine, compounds w/linited amts of codeine, opium  
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What is the PDR?   Physicians' Desk Reference  
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what is the USP?   United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary  
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A medical doctor who treats mental disorders and who can write prescriptions   Psychiatrist  
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A doctor who treats mental disorders but who cannot prescribe drugs   Psychologist  
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