Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
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Structuralism | show 🗑
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Functionalism | show 🗑
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Psychoanalysis | show 🗑
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show | School of psychology and theoretical viewpoint that emphasize the study of observable behaviors as they pertain to the process of learning
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Humanistic Psychology | show 🗑
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Neuroscience | show 🗑
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show | The study of positive emotions and psychological states, positive individual trais, and social institutions that foster positive individuals and communities
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show | The application of principles of evolution, including natural selection, to explain psychological processes and phenomena
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show | The attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors shared by a group of people and communicated from one generation to another
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show | Branch of psychology that studies the effects of culture on behavior and mental processes
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Ethnocentrism | show 🗑
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show | Cultures that emphasize the needs and goals of the individual over the needs and goals of the group
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show | Cultures that emphasize the needs and goals of the group over the needs and goals of the individual
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show | Cultures that emphasize the needs and goals of the g roup over the needs and goals of the individual
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Psychiatry | show 🗑
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show | A set of assumptions, attitudes, and procedures that guide researchers in creating questions to investigate, in generating evidence, and in drawing conclusions
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show | Verifiable evidence that is based upon objective observation, measurement, and/or experimentation
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show | A tentative statement abaout the relationship between two or more variables; a testable prediction or question
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Variable | show 🗑
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Operational definition | show 🗑
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Critical thinking | show 🗑
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show | A branch of mathematics used by researchers to organize, summarize, and interpret data
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Statistically significant | show 🗑
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Meta-analysis | show 🗑
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Replicate | show 🗑
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show | A tentative explanation that tries to integrate and account for the relationship of various findings and observations
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show | Scientific procedures that involve systematically observing behavior in order to describe the relationship among behaviors and events
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Naturalistic observation | show 🗑
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show | A fake or false science that makes claims based on little or no scientific evidence
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show | An intensive study of a single individual or small group of individuals
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show | A questionnaire or interview designed to investigate the opinions, behaviors, or characteristics of a particular group
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show | A selected segment of the population used to represent the group that is being studied
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show | A selected segment that very closely parallels the larger population being studied on relevant characteristics
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Random selection | show 🗑
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Correlational study | show 🗑
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show | A merical indication of the magnitude and direction of the relationship between two variables
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Positive correlation | show 🗑
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Negative correlation | show 🗑
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Experimental method | show 🗑
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Independent variable | show 🗑
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Dependent variable | show 🗑
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Extraneous variable | show 🗑
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Experimental group (experimental condition) | show 🗑
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Placebo | show 🗑
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Placebo effect | show 🗑
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Random assignment | show 🗑
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show | An experimental control in which neither the participants nor the researchers interacting with the participants are aware of the group or condition to which the participants have been assigned
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Demand characteristics | show 🗑
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Practice effect | show 🗑
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Main effect | show 🗑
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show | In an experiment, the group of participants who are exposed to all experimental conditions, except the independent variable; the group against which changes in the experimental group are compared
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Natural experiment | show 🗑
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show | An invasive imagaing technique that provides color-coded images of brain activity by trackingthe brain's use of a radioacively tagged compound, such as glucose, oxygen, or a drug
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | show 🗑
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show | A noninvasive imaging technique that uses magnetic fields to map brain activity by measuring changes in the brain's blood flow and oxygen levels
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show | Branch of psychology that studies the behavior or different animal species
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Mary Whiton Calkins | show 🗑
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Charles Darwin | show 🗑
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Sigmund Freud | show 🗑
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G. Stanley Hall | show 🗑
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William James | show 🗑
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show | American, humanistic psychologist who developed a theory of motivation
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Ivan Pavlov | show 🗑
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show | American psychologist who founded the school of humanistic psychology
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B. F. Skinner | show 🗑
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Francis C Sumner | show 🗑
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show | `British-born American psychologist who founded structuralism, the first school of psychology
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show | American psychologist who was the first woman to earn a doctorate in psychology in the United States; published research on mental processes in animals
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John B Watson | show 🗑
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Wilhelm Wundt | show 🗑
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show | Functionalism
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show | William James
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School/approach that emphasizes each person's unique potential for psychological growth and self-directedness | show 🗑
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Founder of Humanistic Psychology | show 🗑
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show | Structuralism
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Founder of Structuralism | show 🗑
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show | Psychoanalysis
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Founder of Psychoanalysis | show 🗑
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show | Behaviorism
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Founder of Behaviorism | show 🗑
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I study brain development in infants. What is my perspective and specialty? | show 🗑
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show | Cross-cultural perspective; specialty is cognitive psychology
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show | Behavioral perspective; specialty is health psychology
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I investigate the early life experiences of people who seek psychotherapy for symptoms of depression. What is my perspective and specialty? | show 🗑
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show | Evolutionary perspective; specialty is social psychology
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show | Positive psychology perspective; specialty is counseling psychology or developmental psychology
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show | Positive correlation
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A psychologist is interested in what hospital staff members say about their patients in public. His research assistants spend 4 hrs riding elevators in various hospitals and unobtrusively recording the public conversations. This psychologist is using ____ | show 🗑
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show | Correlational research
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Researchers have found that the more credit cards people have, the less money they tend to have in their savings accounts. These researchers have discovered a ______________ between the number of credit cards and the amount of savings | show 🗑
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Dr. Romano conducts an in-depth interview and gives extensive psychological tests to an individual who claims to have been abducted by aliens. Dr. Romano is using ______________ in this investigation. | show 🗑
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show | Random assignment
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show | Placebo
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show | Double-blind technique
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Being informed that housekeeping tasks were good exercise. The hotel experiment used was _____________ | show 🗑
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Weight, blood pressure, body mass index, and other physical health measures of the hotel housekeeping staff. the hotel experiment used was _____________ | show 🗑
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The improvement that occurred from simply having taken the tests of memory, concentration, and mental focus twice. The hotel experiment used was ____________ | show 🗑
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The physical changes that could be directly attributed to being told that housekeeping tasks provided healthy exercise. The hotel experiment used was _____________ | show 🗑
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show | Extraneous variable
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The participants who were not told that housekeeping tasks provide healthy exercise. The hotel experiment used was ____________ | show 🗑
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Created by:
beckyrigsby