Patho Midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Which organ system should the nurse monitor when the patient has long-term potassium deficits? | show 🗑
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| show | localized edema.
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| show | liver failure.
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| show | Carbonic acid/bicarbonate
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| Which patient should the nurse assess for both hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis? A patient diagnosed with: | show 🗑
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| show | increased plasma osmolality.
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| Which patient is most prone to metabolic alkalosis? A patient with: | show 🗑
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| A 22 year old was recently diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which decreased lab finding would be expected to accompany this virus? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is a characteristic of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS? | show 🗑
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| When a nurse notices that a patient has type O blood, the nurse realizes that anti-_____ antibodies are present in the patient’s body. | show 🗑
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| show | alive, but less infectious.
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| show | Autoantibodies
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| show | The baby is Rh positive.
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| show | genetic defect.
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| show | serum sickness.
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| show | a multifactorial trait.
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| show | Turner syndrome
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| A 50-year-old male was recently diagnosed with Huntington disease. Transmission of this disease is associated with: | show 🗑
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| show | Muscular dystrophy
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| show | partial trisomy.
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| A child is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. History reveals that the child’s parents are siblings. Cystic fibrosis was most likely the result of: | show 🗑
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| A nurse recalls the basic components of DNA are: | show 🗑
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| A common pathway of irreversible cell injury involves increased intracellular: | show 🗑
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| show | ischemia.
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| show | Necrosis
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| show | hemosiderin.
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| show | Carbon monoxide poisoning
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| When a nurse observes muscle stiffening occurring within 6–14 hours after death, the nurse should document this finding as the presence of: | show 🗑
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| A newborn male is diagnosed with albinism based on skin, eye, and hair appearance. Which finding will support this diagnosis? | show 🗑
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| A 30-year-old female presents with a gunshot wound to the head. The wound has seared edges and a deep penetration of smoke and gunpowder fragments. This wound would be documented as a(n): | show 🗑
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| A nurse is discussing preinvasive epithelial tumors of glandular or squamous cell origin. What is the nurse describing? | show 🗑
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| show | Malignant tumor
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| Which information should the nurse include when teaching about angiogenic factors? In cancer, angiogenic factors stimulate: | show 🗑
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| A 25-year-old male develops a tumor of the breast glandular tissue. What type of tumor will be documented on the chart? | show 🗑
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| When an oncologist is discussing the degree to which an organism’s development is contingent on its environment, which of the following is the oncologist explaining? | show 🗑
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| show | Larynx, Esophagus, liver, and Breast
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| show | It increases gut motility, thereby decreasing the time the bowel is exposed to mutagens.
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| show | radon
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| show | carcinoma.
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| A nurse is preparing to teach the most common malignancy in children. Which malignancy should the nurse discuss? | show 🗑
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| show | Usually manifested around age 5
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| show | Anabolic steroids
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| show | REM
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| show | heat exhaustion.
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| What is the physiologic response when the body’s core temperature is altered due to prolonged exposure to a cold environment? | show 🗑
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| show | Somatic pain
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| show | Acute confusional state
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| A patient reports tiring easily, having difficulty rising from a sitting position, and the inability to stand on toes. The nurse would expect a diagnosis of: | show 🗑
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| A 20 year old experiences a severe closed head injury as a result of a motor vehicle accident. Which of the following structures is most likely keeping the patient in a vegetative state (VS) 1 month after the accident? | show 🗑
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| A nurse notes that a patient walks with the leg extended and held stiff, causing a scraping over the floor surface. What type of gait is the patient experiencing? | show 🗑
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| The majority of intervertebral disk herniations occur between which vertebral levels (cervical, C; thoracic, T; lumbar, L; sacral, S)? | show 🗑
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| A patient is brought to the ER for treatment of injuries received in a motor vehicle accident. An MRI reveals spinal cord injury, and his body temperature fluctuates markedly. The most accurate explanation of this phenomenon is that: | show 🗑
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| show | Saccular aneurysm
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| Patient teaching is considered successful regarding myasthenia gravis when the patient identifies its cause as being: | show 🗑
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| show | Aneurysm
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| An infant is diagnosed with congenital hydrocephalus. Which of the following characteristics would the nurse expect to find? | show 🗑
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| show | Stepping
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| show | Myelomeningocele and Meningocele
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| show | Dystonic
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| show | Myelomeningocele
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
akylia92