study flashcards for HOSA Pharmacology Knowledge Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 | A New drug could not be marketed until proven safe, tested for toxicity, and required adverse drug effects to be reported.
🗑
|
||||
| Kefauver-Harris Amendment (1962) | Requires proof of safety and efficacy of a drug for approval before marketing
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Listing Act of 1972 | Drugs must have a National Drug Code number.
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Regulation and Reform Act of 1978 | Quicker development and distribution of new drugs
🗑
|
||||
| Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990 | Placed all into category III drugs (CSA)
🗑
|
||||
| Prescription Drug Amendments of 1992 | Allowed rapid approval of drugs for life-threatening diseases
🗑
|
||||
| Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 | Allowed rapid approval of drugs by the FDA
🗑
|
||||
| Plasma Binding | When proteins bind to drugs and the decrease the amount of free-flowing drug in the bloodstream allowing the drug to stay in the body for longer.
🗑
|
||||
| Benzodiazepines | Category 4 meds
🗑
|
||||
| Benign Tumor | Localized, is smooth and freely movable, and do not break the skin
🗑
|
||||
| What is another name for antineoplastic agents? | Chemotherapeutic agents
🗑
|
||||
| What is an anticonvulsant? | A drug used to treat seizures, neuropathic pain, Bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorder
🗑
|
||||
| How do anticonvulsants work? | By depressing abnormal nerve impulse discharges in the CNS. (central nervous system)
A person taking oral contraceptive should not take
anticonvulsants.
🗑
|
||||
| Anticonvulsant | Diazepam
🗑
|
||||
| Which name (trade or generic) starts with a lowercase letter? | Generic
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 5 stages of the cell cycle? | G1, S, G2, M, G0
🗑
|
||||
| Select the option that shows the cell kill theory. | 90% of 100% Killed, 10% left, 90% of 10% Killed, 1% left
Body attacks rest of the cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Gemcitabine | Used For: Solid tumors: pancreatic, NSCLC
🗑
|
||||
| Nelarabines | C11H15N5O5
🗑
|
||||
| Platinum-based drugs | Cisplatin, oxaliplatin, carboplatin
🗑
|
||||
| What drug has the chemical formula of C16H20FN3O4? | Linezolid
🗑
|
||||
| What is one example of a Topical Anti inflammatory or Corticosteroid Agent? | Hydrocortisone
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacodynamics | The branch of pharmacology concerned with the effects of drugs and the mechanism of their action.
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacology | The branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs.
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacokinetics | The branch of pharmacology concerned with the movement of drugs within the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacotherapeutics | A branch of Pharmacology, which is defined by Merriam-Webster as "the study of the therapeutic uses and effects of drugs" this is a study of beneficial and adverse effects of drugs.
🗑
|
||||
| Potentiation | The increase in strength of nerve impulses along pathways that have been used previously, either short-term or long-term.
🗑
|
||||
| Recombinant DNA technology | Segments of two or more different DNA molecules.
🗑
|
||||
| Safe drug | A drug that causes no harmful effects when taken in high doses over a long period of time.
🗑
|
||||
| Distribution | Is a branch of pharmacokinetics which describes the reversible transfer of a drug from one location to another within the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Drug blood level | The concentration of drug and/or its active metabolite(s) or chemical present in the blood (serum or plasma); amount of drug present in blood.
🗑
|
||||
| Drug half | When 0.5 concentration or amount of drug in the body reduced.
🗑
|
||||
| Drug interaction | Affects the activity of a drugs when both are administered together.
🗑
|
||||
| Excretion | Any one of a number of processes by which a drug is eliminated (that is, cleared and excreted) from an organism either in an unaltered form (unbound molecules) or modified as a metabolite.
🗑
|
||||
| First pass | Metabolism of a drug before it reaches the systemic circulation or through absorption.
🗑
|
||||
| Glycoside | A sugar is bound to another functional group
🗑
|
||||
| Habituation | Tolerance to the effects of a drug acquired through continued use.
🗑
|
||||
| Hypersensitivity reaction | An immune-mediated reaction to a drug.
🗑
|
||||
| Ideal drug | Effective and safe, producing no side effects or adverse reactions
🗑
|
||||
| Antagonist | Medication that binds to a receptor
🗑
|
||||
| Allergic Reaction | Hypersensitivity to a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Denominator | Part of a fraction representing the total number of parts
🗑
|
||||
| Dosage strength | Amount of drug in the given form, such as tablet or capsule
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse reaction | Undesirable drug effect.
🗑
|
||||
| Dimensional analysis | Newer method of calculating drug dosages based on fractions
metric system. System of measurement based on units of 10.
🗑
|
||||
| Numerator | Part of a fraction representing the number of parts taken (the number above the line).
🗑
|
||||
| Solvent | Fluid in which a solid dissolves; also called the diluent.
🗑
|
||||
| Antagonism | Cancellation or reduction of one drug's effect by another drug
🗑
|
||||
| Nonprescription Drugs | Safe when taken as directed, can be obtained without a prescription.
🗑
|
||||
| What is a common adverse reaction to chemotherapy drugs? | Hair loss
🗑
|
||||
| In what drug schedule would you find heroin and other specialty drugs? | Schedule 1
🗑
|
||||
| Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) | Forbade the manufacture, sale, and transportation of adulterated or mislabeled foods and drugs.
🗑
|
||||
| Shirley Amendment of 1912 | Prevented fraudulent therapeutic claims by drug manufacturers
🗑
|
||||
| Harrison Act of 1914 | Established the word narcotic and required the use of a stamp on narcotic drug containers. Also regulated the importation, manufacture, sale, and use of opium, codeine, and their derivatives.
🗑
|
||||
| Durham-Humphrey Amendment (1951) | Replaced Laws of 1938. Required designation of whether or not the drug was prescription or OTC
🗑
|
||||
| Schedule I | This type of drug has no accepted medical use in the United States and has a high potential for abuse
🗑
|
||||
| Schedule II drugs | Accepted for medical use but with severe restrictions (high potential for abuse)
🗑
|
||||
| Schedule III drugs | Have low potential for abuse with an accepted medical use. Prescription only
🗑
|
||||
| Schedule IV | Abuse potential exists, but less than Sch III. Examples are: Ambien, Darvocet and Lorazepam.
🗑
|
||||
| Schedule V drugs | Lowest potential for abuse. May be sold OTC to people that show ID
🗑
|
||||
| Controlled Substances Act (1970) | Replaced all laws passed prior to it concerning drug control. 5 drug schedules put in place based on potential for abuse.
🗑
|
||||
| Poison Prevention Packaging Act (1970) | Implemented child resistant packaging
🗑
|
||||
| Orphan Drug Act of 1983 | Established funding for research of rare chronic illnesses for new and old drugs.
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 | Eased requirements for marketing generic drugs
🗑
|
||||
| Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA 1990) | Mandated that OTC drugs be documented
🗑
|
||||
| Examples of Sulfonamides | Sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulfadiazine
🗑
|
||||
| Uses for Sulfonamides | Treating UTIs, Ulcerative colitis, 2nd and 3rd degree burns
🗑
|
||||
| Drugs that interact with Sulfonamides | Oral anticoagulants, methotrexate, and hydantoins
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 groups of penicillin? | Natural penicillins, penicillinase-resistant penicillins, aminopenicillins, extended-spectrum penicillins
🗑
|
||||
| Uses for Penicillins | UTIs, Septicemia, Meningitis, Intra-Abdominal infections, Sexually Transmitted Infections (syphilis), Pneumonia and other respiratory infections
🗑
|
||||
| What variables can effect drug dosage? | Weight, Age, Height, Gender, Genetics, Diet
🗑
|
||||
| Another name for antianxiety drugs | Anxiolytics
🗑
|
||||
| 3 Examples of antianxiety drugs | Alprazolam, Doxepin, Lorazepam
🗑
|
||||
| Acronym for cancer in adults? | CAUTION
🗑
|
||||
| What are the common signs of childhood cancer and the abbreviation? (CHILD CANCER) Part 1 | C ontinued unexplained weight loss
H eadaches, often with early morning vomiting
I ncreased swelling or persistant pain in bones,
joints, back, or legs
🗑
|
||||
| What are the common signs of childhood cancer and the abbreviation? (CHILD CANCER) Part 2 | L ump or mass, especially in the abdomen, neck,
chest, pelvis, or armpits
D evelopment of excessive bruising, bleeding, or
rash
🗑
|
||||
| What are the common signs of childhood cancer and the abbreviation? (CHILD CANCER) Part 3 | C onstant infection
A whitish color behind the pupil
N ausea that that persists or vomiting without
nausea
🗑
|
||||
| What are the common signs of childhood cancer and the abbreviation? (CHILD CANCER) Part 4 | C onstant tiredness or noticeable paleness
E ye or vision changes that occur suddenly and
persist
R ecurrent and persistent fevers of unknown origin
🗑
|
||||
| What chemotherapy targets? | Fast-dividing cells
🗑
|
||||
| What is the difference between stage and grade in cancer diagnosis? | Stage is how invasive a tumor is, grade is used to classify how abnormal a cancer cell looks under a microscope
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant Tumor | A tumor that metastasizes to different parts of the body through the lymph nodes and blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Poly-Pharmacy | The simultaneous use of multiple drugs to treat a single ailment or condition.
🗑
|
||||
| Receptor site | A molecular site or the docking port on the surface of, or within, a cell, usually involving proteins that are capable of recognizing and binding with specific molecules; supplement.
🗑
|
||||
| Replacement therapy | Treatment aimed at making up a deficit of a substance normally present in the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Solubility | Ability of particles to be dissolved.
🗑
|
||||
| Unbound Drug | A drug is kept in the bloodstream
🗑
|
||||
| Idiosyncratic | An unexpected, unusual response to a Drug.
🗑
|
||||
| Indication | Reason to use a particular drug for a particular disorder.
🗑
|
||||
| Alkaloid | A drug that is combined with acids to make salts
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-Inflammatory Drug | A drug that reduces inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| Biotransformation | Chemical changes that a substance undergoes in the body
🗑
|
||||
| Curative | Medication prescribed to kill the causative agents
🗑
|
||||
| Demulcent | Drug used to soothe a body part or to relieve symptoms of irritation
🗑
|
||||
| Gram | Mass metric measure equivalent to one thousandth of a kilogram
🗑
|
||||
| Liter | Metric measure of volume, roughly equivalent to quart in household measure
🗑
|
||||
| Prescription Drugs | Potentially harmful unless their use is supervised by a licensed health care provider, such as a nurse practitioner, physician, or dentist.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
AashrithaV07
Popular Pharmacology sets