Smartbook- The Circulatory System: Blood
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| The circulatory system consists of | show 🗑
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| show | Stabilization of body fluid pH
Transportation of nutrients and gases
Regulation of body temperature
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| What is the average volume of blood in an adult? | show 🗑
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| show | Platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells
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| show | Plasma
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| show | Heart and blood vessels
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| show | It carries oxygen from the lungs to peripheral tissues and CO2 from peripheral tissues to the lungs.
It helps to stabilize fluid distribution in the body.
It neutralizes toxins and helps to destroy pathogens.
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| Choose some functions of plasma proteins. Multiple select question. Clotting Immune defense Primary source of energy Transport of iron, copper, lipids, hydrophobic hormones | show 🗑
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| The main components of blood are a fluid portion called __________ , and formed elements that include the blood cells. | show 🗑
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| Which is the most abundant plasma protein? Changes in its concentration can significantly affect blood volume, pressure, and flow. Calcium Albumin Fibrinogen Hemoglobin | show 🗑
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| Red blood cells are also called Blank______. | show 🗑
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| Which is a nitrogenous waste that is transported in the plasma? | show 🗑
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| show | Protein
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| Which of the following is the most common ion found in the blood? Multiple choice question. Chloride Potassium Calcium Sodium | show 🗑
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| show | Cardiovascular
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| show | Edema
Low blood pressure
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| show | High blood pressure
strain on heart and arteries
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| What are the three primary types of plasma proteins? | show 🗑
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| show | Formed
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| show | albumin
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| show | Nitrogenous waste
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| show | Mitochondria
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| Carbohydrates, proteins, and water (as well as some other nutrients) are transported from the digestive system to the body's cells in which of the following fluids? Blood plasma Lymph Urine Cerebrospinal fluid | show 🗑
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| show | 4 globin chains and 4 heme groups
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| show | Osmolarity
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| show | The production of blood
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| Choose the range of the hematocrit of an average male. Multiple choice question. 42% and 52% 37% and 48% 52% and 64% | show 🗑
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| What is the most abundant formed element of the blood? | show 🗑
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| show | 100 billion
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| show | Erythrocytes
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| Which is a hormone that stimulates erythrocyte production? | show 🗑
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| show | 2 alpha chains and 2 beta chains
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| show | 3-5 days
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| show | The amount of oxygen the blood can carry c
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| Which cell in the production of a red blood cell leaves the bone marrow to enter the blood? | show 🗑
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| Which is not true regarding the life cycle of erythrocytes? Production of RBCs takes about one month. About one million RBCs are formed per second. About 20 mL of packed RBCs are produced per day. An erythrocyte lives for an average of 120 days. | show 🗑
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| What is the percentage of reticulocytes in the blood under normal circumstances? 5% to 15% 0.5% to 1.5% 15% to 25% | show 🗑
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| show | Stimulates RBC production
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| Hypoxemia, resulting from hemorrhage, high altitude, or emphysema, may stimulate which of the following? Multiple choice question. Erythropoiesis Neutrophilia Anemia Neutropenia | show 🗑
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| show | 4 globin chains and 4 heme groups
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| show | Red blood cell production
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| Choose all that are causes of hypoxemia. | show 🗑
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| List the stages of erythropoiesis starting with the least differentiated cell type | show 🗑
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| show | iron
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| show | Reticulocytes
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| show | Old cells rupture in the narrow channels of the spleen because they are no longer flexible or resilient.
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| show | Kidney
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| show | They separate the heme from the globin of hemoglobin, and hydrolyze globin into free amino acids.
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| Adult hemoglobin consists of | show 🗑
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| show | Bilirubin
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| show | False
Hypoxemia can also occur when activity level abruptly increases.
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| Place the steps of iron metabolism in order. Start with absorption from the intestine at the top, and end with its distribution to the body at the bottom. | show 🗑
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| A generalized condition in which there is too little hemoglobin or too few erythrocytes is called Blank______. | show 🗑
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| The organ known as the "erythrocyte graveyard" is the __________ | show 🗑
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| Sickle-cell disease can cause which type of anemia? | show 🗑
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| The rupture of red blood cells is called | show 🗑
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| High levels of bilirubin in the blood lead to a condition called Blank______.High levels of bilirubin in the blood lead to a condition called Blank______. | show 🗑
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| Which type of anemia is usually caused by blood loss coupled with nutrition deficits? | show 🗑
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| When a person moves from Miami to Denver, the higher elevation of Denver causes which of the following? | show 🗑
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| Antigens on the surface of the erythrocyte membranes determine which of the following? | show 🗑
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| show | Anemia
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| show | Type A
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| Snake venom is associated with which type of anemia? | show 🗑
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| Which blood type is the most common in the United States? | show 🗑
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| What role do macrophages play in RBC death and disposal? | show 🗑
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| show | Free hemoglobin can block the kidney tubules and cause death from acute renal failure.
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| show | pernicious
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| A person who lacks the D antigen are considered what blood type? | show 🗑
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| show | Antigens
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| What causes hemolytic disease of the newborn? | show 🗑
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| An individual with neither A nor B red blood cell antigens has which ABO blood type? | show 🗑
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| Which term refers to white blood cells? | show 🗑
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| Which blood type is the least common in the United States? | show 🗑
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| An eosinophil is a type of Blank______. | show 🗑
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| show | Type B
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| True or False Antigen A and Antigen B are also called "Rh factors." | show 🗑
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| show | Leukocytes
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| Neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils are the three types of leukocytes classified as Blank______. | show 🗑
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| show | Eosinophil
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| The most numerous white blood cells are normally the Blank______. | show 🗑
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| Which agranulocyte is small and round with a relatively large, centrally-located nucleus? | show 🗑
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| show | Antigen D
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| Monocyte count increases the most during which of the following? | show 🗑
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| What causes hemolytic disease of the newborn? | show 🗑
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| show | Neutrophil
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| show | White
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| Leukocytes called ____________ function to destroy large parasites such as hookworms and tapeworms. | show 🗑
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| show | Myeloblast
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| Which of the following is characteristic of lymphocytes? Dark blue nucleus with reddish brown granules U-shaped nucleus with light blue granules Round dark violet staining nucleus, with a light blue cytoplasm Lobed nucleus with blue/black granules | show 🗑
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| show | Monocyte
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| Which leukocytes leave the bloodstream and transform into large phagocytic tissue cells called macrophages? Multiple choice question. Monocytes Basophils Lymphocytes Eosinophils | show 🗑
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| show | To determine the number and ratio of each type of leukocytes in a sample
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| Erythroblastosis fetalis is also called ______________ disease of the newborn. | show 🗑
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| Which term refers to the development of white blood cells? | show 🗑
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| Platelets secreted vasoconstrictors that stimulate what? | show 🗑
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| Choose all of the following that myeloblasts give rise to. Multiple select question. Basophils Monocytes T lymphocytes B lymphocytes Eosinophils Neutrophils | show 🗑
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| show | Monoblasts
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| show | False
A differential WBC count is more useful since specific types of leukocytes are elevated in response to different immune challenges.
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| What is thrombopoiesis? | show 🗑
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| functions of platelets | show 🗑
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| show | Myeloblast
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| What are the three hemostatic mechanisms? Select three answers from the list below. Multiple select question. Platelet plug formation Blood clotting Agglutination Vascular spasm | show 🗑
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| show | Monocytes
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| Which is a sex-linked blood clotting disorder that is more common in men than women? | show 🗑
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| The specific process of platelet formation is called Blank______. | show 🗑
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| What causes hemolytic disease of the newborn? | show 🗑
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| show | Platelets
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| Which is the first step in the hemostatic mechanism? | show 🗑
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| What is hemophilia? | show 🗑
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| show | platelets
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| Platelets secreted vasoconstrictors that stimulate what? | show 🗑
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