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Chap 21 - 24

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The inner protective covering of the brain is called the   show
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show ventricles.  
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Formation of the cerebrospinal fluid occurs in the   show
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Spinal cord tracts provide conduction paths to and from the brain. The tracts that conduct sensory impulses down the cord from the brain are called _____ tracts.   show
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show medulla oblongata, midbrain, and pons  
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show cerebellum  
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show hypothalamus  
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show thalamus  
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The groove between the frontal and parietal lobes of the cerebral cortex is the   show
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show association tracts  
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show cerebral localization  
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show consciousness  
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show emotion  
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The cortex is capable of storing and retrieving information from both short-term and long-term   show
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show motor program  
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How many pairs of spinal nerves are connected to the spinal cord?   show
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show cauda equina  
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The dorsal root of each spinal nerve is easily recognized as a swelling called the   show
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The ventral rami of most spinal nerves subdivide to form complex networks called   show
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Individual nerves that emerge from the _____ plexus innervate the lower part of the shoulder and the entire arm.   show
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show dermatome  
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A _____ is a skeletal muscle or group of muscles that receives motor axons from a given spinal nerve   show
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show sensory and motor neurons  
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Which cranial nerve is responsible for the sense of smell?   show
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show hypoglossal  
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show vestibular  
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show voluntary; outside  
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If the center of a reflex arc is the brain, the response it mediates is called a   show
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show glandular secretion.  
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show Babinski sign  
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show autonomic  
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The two efferent divisions of the autonomic nervous system are the   show
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show intestinal wall.  
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Dendrites and cell bodies of sympathetic preganglionic neurons are located in the   show
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show synapses with a sympathetic postganglionic neuron sends ascending or descending branches through the sympathetic trunk to synapse with postganglionic neurons in other chain ganglia passes through one or more ganglia without synapsing all of the abov  
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show alpha and beta  
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The effect of sympathetic stimulation on the urinary bladder is   show
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show norepinephrine and acetylcholine  
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show cholinergic  
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show acetylcholinesterase.  
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Both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions are tonically active, which means they   show
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Another name for the parasympathetic nervous system is the nervous system.   show
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When an adequate stimulus acts on a receptor, a(n) _____ potential develops in the receptor’s membrane.   show
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show somatic senses.  
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Which of the following is not a group (classified by location) of receptors?   show
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The activation of which two types of proprioceptors allows us to orient our bodies in space and provides us with positional information about specific body parts while at rest or during movement?   show
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show root hair plexuses.  
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show nociceptors.  
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Which type of receptor is found only in the eye?   show
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show free nerve endings or encapsulated nerve endings  
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Which two types of nerve fibers carry pain impulses from nociceptors to the brain?   show
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show B fibers and is often described as dull or aching.  
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show thermoreceptors  
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The neural pathways in tickle involve both the _____ and _____ before the impulses reach the cerebral cortex.   show
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show Meissner corpuscles  
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Which two types of stretch receptors are associated with muscles and tendons and are classified as proprioceptors?   show
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What proprioceptor is located at the point of junction between muscle tissue and tendon?   show
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Epithelial support cells, basal cells, and olfactory sensory neurons can be located in the   show
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show filiform papillae  
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The ear is divided into which three anatomical parts?   show
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show endolymph.  
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The tiny bones found in the middle ear are the   show
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show semicircular canals  
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show crista ampullaris  
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The innermost coat of the eyeball is the   show
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show cornea  
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show fovea centralis  
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show aqueous humor  
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The intrinsic muscles located within the eye are the _____ muscles.   show
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show an increase in the curvature of the lens. constriction of the pupils. convergence of the two eyes. all of the above.  
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show hyperopia.  
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_____ is a progressive hearing loss that is associated with aging and results from degeneration of nerve tissue in the ear and the vestibulocochlear nerve.   show
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