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diabetes

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Term
Definition
Telemedicine / Telehealth   lets your health care provider care for you without an in-person office visit  
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Hormones   your body's chemical messengers  
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Metabolism   all the chemical processes going on continuously inside your body that allow life and normal functioning  
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Cellular Respiration Equation   C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O  
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Reactant(s)   a substance that enters into and is altered in the course of a chemical reaction  
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Product(s)   drug, device, biological product, or product that is a combination of drugs  
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Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)   the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level  
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Diabetes Mellitus   a metabolic disease, involving inappropriately elevated blood glucose levels  
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Type 1 Diabetes   a T-cell mediated autoimmune disease in which destruction of pancreatic β-cells causes insulin deficiency which leads to hyperglycemia and a tendency to ketoacidosis  
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Type 2 Diabetes   a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high  
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Gestational Diabetes   a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy  
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Hyperglycemia   blood glucose greater than 125 mg/dL while fasting and greater than 180 mg/dL 2 hours postprandial  
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Hypoglycemia   a condition in which your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than the standard range  
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Autoimmune Disorder   occurs when a person's immune system mistakenly attacks their own body tissues  
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Organic Macromolecules / Biomolecules   A large, organic molecule such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids  
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Carbohydrates   sugar molecules  
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Proteins   large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body  
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Lipids   fatty compounds that perform a variety of functions in your body  
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Nucleic Acids   large biomolecules that play essential roles in all cells and viruses  
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Insulin   a polypeptide hormone mainly secreted by β cells in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas  
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Glucose   the main type of sugar in the blood and is the major source of energy for the body's cells  
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Glucagon   a hormone that raises blood sugar (glucose)  
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Negative Feedback Loop   a normal biological response in which the effects of a reaction slow or stop that reaction  
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Positive Feedback Loop   a change in a given direction causes additional change in the same direction  
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Blood Glucose Meter (Glucometer)   a small, portable machine that's used to measure how much glucose (a type of sugar) is in the blood  
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Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM)   using a device to automatically estimate your blood glucose level, also called blood sugar, throughout the day and night  
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Insulin Pump   a small device that delivers insulin through a small plastic tube (catheter)  
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Pancreas   an organ of the digestive system and of the endocrine system  
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Alpha Cell   endocrine cells that are found in the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas  
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Beta Cells   cells that make insulin, a hormone that controls the level of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood  
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