Key ideas review
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Define scarcity | show 🗑
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show | What are the wants and constraints of those involved?
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show | Making choices to achieve goals in the most effective way possible
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What is opportunity cost? | show 🗑
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show | The amount you pay for a good and the opportunity you lose to do something else with that money instead
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What is marginal decision making? | show 🗑
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Define sunk costs | show 🗑
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Define incentives | show 🗑
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What is the economic question related to incentives? | show 🗑
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What are the assumptions economists make about incentive? | show 🗑
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Explain efficiency | show 🗑
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What is the economic question related to efficiency? | show 🗑
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show | A consistent relationship between two events or variables
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show | If two events or variables tend to occur at the same time or move in the same direction
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Define negative correlation | show 🗑
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show | A relationship between two events in which one event brings about the other
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Why are the two often confused? | show 🗑
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show | When there is no plausible cause and effect relationship - two things randomly occur at the same time and move in the same direction but are not caused by each other
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Explain omitted variables | show 🗑
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show | Knowing which event caused which - sometimes because two events appear to have a causational relationship, it can be unclear which caused the other
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show | A simplified representation of a complicated situation
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show | Because they are a simplification
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List the characteristics of a good model | show 🗑
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Define positive analysis/statements | show 🗑
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Define normative analysis/statements | show 🗑
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Created by:
sarah.levitt7
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