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Economics- Edexcel 4.1.8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show the rate or price at which one country’s currency can be exchanged for other currencies in the foreign exchange market  
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show a weighted index of sterling’s value against a basket of currencies where the weights are based on the importance / share of trade between the UK and each country  
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main exchange rate systems   show
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show where the external value of a currency depends wholly on market forces of supply and demand (there is no central bank intervention to influence a currency’s price)  
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show when the central bank may choose occasionally to intervene in foreign exchange markets to influence/move the value of a currency to meet specific macroeconomic objectives  
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fixed exchange rate system   show
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show a fall in the value of a currency in a floating exchange rate system  
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show a fall in the value of a currency in a fixed exchange rate system  
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show a rise in the value of a currency in a floating exchange rate system  
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show a rise in the value of a currency in a fixed exchange rate system  
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demand for a currency   show
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demand for a currency in the foreign exchange market is derived from   show
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investors tend to demand which currencies   show
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supply of a currency   show
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show by level of domestic demand for / expenditure on imported goods and services from aboard or speculative outflows of a country’s currencies on the FX markets  
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free-floating currency system   show
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show the strength of currency S & D drives the external value of a currency in the markets and the currency appreciates or depreciates  
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show trade or current account balances/FDI/portfolio investment/interest rate differentials  
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show countries that have strong trade and current account surpluses tend to see their currencies appreciate as money flows into the circular flow from exports of goods and services and from inflows of investment income  
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show strong inflows of portfolio investment into equites and bonds from overseas can cause a currency to appreciate  
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show an economy that attracts high net inflows of capital investment from overseas will see an increase in currency demand and a rising exchange rate  
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show countries with relatively high interest rates can expect to see ‘hot money’ flowing coming in and causing an appreciation of the exchange rate  
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show an exchange rate regime in which the exchange rate is neither entirely free (or floating) nor fixed  
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banks intervene to influence the price by   show
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monetary policy in a country with a managed floating system   show
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show changes in monetary policy interest rates/quantitative easing/direct buying or selling in the currency market (intervention)/taxation of overseas currency deposits and capital controls  
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competitive devaluations   show
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show when faced with a deflationary recession or to attract FDI  
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competitive devaluations other name   show
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show seen as a form of trade protectionism that invites retaliatory action and go against principles of trade based on comparative advantage  
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show government or central bank fixes the currency value/pegged exchange rate becomes the official rate/adjustable currency peg system  
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show a foreign currency that is held in significant quantities by central banks or other monetary authorities as part of their foreign exchange reserves  
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ways exchange rates impact business activity   show
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SPICED   show
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evaluating effects of a currency depreciation   show
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advantages of floating exchange rates   show
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show no guarantee that floating exchange rates will be stable/volatility may be detrimental to attracting FDI/lower exchange rates don’t correct a persistent current account deficit  
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advantages of fixed exchange rates   show
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disadvantages of fixed exchange rates   show
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Created by: jessharris
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