Oggi In Italia - Lezione 2 - Study Material - Aggettivi possessivi
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Rule 1 | The preposition di + a noun is used to express possession or relationship.
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Rule 2 | Possessive adjectives are also used to express possession. The Italian possessive adjectives [mio,tuo,suo,nostro,vostro,loro] are almost always preceded by a definite article. The article and the poss/adj agree in gender/number with the thing possessed.
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Rule 2 Exception | Loro is an exeception.
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Rule 3 | Forms of the possessive adjective.
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mio | my - masculine singular.
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tuo | your - masculine singular.
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suo | his/her - masculine singular.
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nostro | our - masculine singular.
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vostro | your - masculine singular.
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loro | their - masculine singular.
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miei | my - masculine plural.
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tuoi | your - masculine plural.
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suoi | his/her - masculine plural.
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nostri | our - masculine plural.
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vostri | your - masculine plural.
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loro | their - masculine plural.
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mia | my - feminine singular.
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tua | your - feminine singular.
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sua | his/her - feminine singular.
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nostra | our - feminine singular.
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vostra | your - feminine singular.
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loro | their - feminine singular.
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mie | my - feminine plural.
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tue | your - feminine plural.
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sue | his/her - feminine plural.
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nostre | our - feminine plural.
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vostre | your - feminine plural.
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loro | their - feminine plural.
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Rule 3 Note | Note that, unlike English, Italian does not specify the gender of the possessor.
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Rule 4 | A possessive adjective referring to a relative is not preceded by a definite article when it occurs before a singular, unmodified noun.
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Rule 4 Exception | Plural nouns and nouns mamma, papĂ , and babbo always take a definite article, as does loro + noun.
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