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chapter 16

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Term
Definition
semipermanent haircolor   show
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show a chart, usually circular, used as a tool that visually represents the relationships between colors; shows harmonizing and contrasting colors and illustrates the rules and guidelines of color theory.  
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foil technique   show
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show also known as free-form technique or free-style hair painting, painting lightener (usually a powdered or clay off-the-scalp lightener) directly onto clean, dry hair for a more natural-looking highlight.  
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permanent haircolors   show
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temporary haircolors   show
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show recondition and equalize porosity on damaged hair; they condition, strengthen, help extend haircolor longevity, and make the haircolor formulation cover hair evenly from scalp to ends.  
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low-lighting   show
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gloss   show
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show also known as vegetable-dye haircolors; colors, such as henna, obtained from the leaves or bark of plants.  
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hair color   show
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tertiary color   show
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show H2O2, oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidative haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color.  
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show measurement system that colorists use to determine the lightness or darkness of artificial and natural hair color.  
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lighteners   show
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show also known as two-step blonding or double-process blonding; coloring technique requiring two separate procedures in which the hair is pre-lightened before the depositing color is applied to the hair.  
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show also known as undertone; the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process.  
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glaze   show
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show first step of double-process haircoloring; used to lift or lighten the natural pigment before the toner application.  
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primary colors   show
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show measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide.  
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secondary color   show
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show determines how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair.  
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toners   show
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show equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment that supports the desired finished haircolor.  
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soap cap   show
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show also known as progressive haircolor; haircolor containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air creating a dull, metallic appearance.  
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show involves taking 1⁄8 inch (0.3 cm) hair sections by making a straight part at the scalp, then separating select strands using a tail comb to go in and out of the section; lightener or color is applied only to those strands.  
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show strong and fast-acting lighteners; powdered clay lighteners that cannot be used directly on the scalp; oil, cream, and some powder lighteners considered (if specified by the manufacturer).  
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show also known as tonality, refers to color balance.  
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on the scalp lighteners   show
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base color   show
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haircolor   show
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show formulated to deposit but not lift (lighten) natural hair color; haircolors meant to deepen or change the tone of natural hair color; two types include acidic and alkaline.  
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show contain small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex.  
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activators   show
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show system for understanding color relationships.  
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developers   show
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single-process haircoloring   show
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show coloring technique that involves taking a narrow, 1⁄8-inch (0.3 cm) hair sections by making a straight part at the scalp, positioning the hair over the foil, and applying lightener or color.  
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new growth   show
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highlighting   show
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intensity   show
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