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PSYC 3016 Ch 8 & 9

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show A cell of the nervous system that receives and transmits information; also called nerve cell.  
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show A complex structure near the lower center of the brain that has direct connections to many other parts of the brain and is involved in the production of psychologically important hormones; thought to be important for mood and motivation.  
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hormone   show
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show A structure located near the base of the brain that is believed to play a role in emotion, especially negative emotions such as anger and fear.  
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show A complex structure deep within the brain, behind the hypothalamus, that plays an important role in memory processes.  
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show The outside portion of an organ (see adrenal cortex); in the context of this book, the cortex refers to the outer layers of the brain.  
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neocortex   show
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show The front part of the cortex of the brain. Divided left and right into the two frontal lobes, this part of the brain is associated with cognitive functioning such as planning, foresight, and understanding.  
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EEG   show
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show A technique for using delicate magnetic sensors on the outside of the skull to detect brain activity.  
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PET   show
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show technique for imaging brain activity by using a powerful magnet to help detect blood flow in the brain.  
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somatic marker hypothesis   show
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show The thick bundle of nerve fibers connecting the right and left halves of the brain.  
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anterior cingulate   show
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neurotransmitters   show
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show The space between two neurons across which impulses are carried by neurotransmitters.  
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central nervous system   show
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show The system of nerves running throughout the body, not including the brain and spinal cord.  
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show The body’s own pain-killing chemicals, which operate by blocking the transmission of pain messages to the brain.  
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serotonin   show
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adrenal cortex   show
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epinephrine   show
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show An important neurotransmitter in the brain that is associated with responses to stress; also called noradrenaline.  
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oxytocin   show
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show male sex hormone.  
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show female sex hormone.  
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cortisol   show
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show A particular variant, or form, of a gene; most genes have two or more alleles.  
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show Nongenetic influences on a gene’s expression, such as stress, nutrition, and so forth.  
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