Vocab
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Alcohol | Organic compounds containing a -OH functional group bonded to a carbon atom and having the general formula R-OH
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| Aldehyde | Organic compounds with the general formula RCHO
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| Alkane | Hydrocarbons in which all carbon atoms are connected by single bonds.
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| Alkene | Hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond between carbon atoms
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| Alkyne | Hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple bond between carbon atoms.
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| Amine | Organic compounds that contain nitrogen and have the general formula NR, where R may be an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom.
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| Aromatic Ring | A particularly stable organic compound with six carbon atoms and alternating single and double bonds in a ring structure
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| Bioamplicfication | The increase in concentration of toxic chemicals within organisms as the chemicals move up the food chain
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| Biochemistry | The study of the chemistry of living organisms.
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| Carbonyl Group | The C=O group
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| Carboxylic Acid | Organic compounds with the general formula R-COOH
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| Combustion Reaction | A chemical reaction in which certain compounds, especially hydrocarbons, combine with oxygen to produce certain products, usually carbon dioxide and water.
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| Ester | Organic compounds with the general formula R-COO-R
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| Ether | Organic Compounds with the general formulas R-O-R
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| Functional Group | A set of atoms that characterize a family of organic compounds.
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| Hydrocarbon | Organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen.
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| Isomers | Molecules having the same molecular formula but different structures.
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| Ketone | Organic compounds with the general formula RCOR.
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| Methylene Group | A unit of organic compounds that contains one carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms. CH3
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| methyl Group | A unit of organic compounds that contains one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms
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| Organic Chemistry | The chemistry of carbon and a few other elements such as nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
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| Phenyl Ring | A benzene ring with other substituents electronic excitation
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| Polymer | A molecule with many similar units called monomers bonded together in a long chain
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| Proof | For alcoholic beverages, the ______ is twice the percent alcohol content by volume.
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| Saturated Hydrocarbon | Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen and having no double bonds between the carbon atoms
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| Structural Formula | A two dimensional representation of molecules that shows which atoms are bonded together and which are not.
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| Unsaturated Hydrocarbon | Hydrocarbons that contain at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms.
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| Urea | The first organic compound ever synthesized in the laboratory.
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| Vital Force | A mystical force possessed by living organisms that was believed to allow them to overcome physical law and synthesize organic compounds.
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| Vitalism | The nineteenth century belief that living organisms contain a vital force allowing them to overcome ordinary physical laws and produce organic compounds.
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