A&P Final Exam
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| a system is best defined as | a group of organs working together to perform a function
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| part of the neuron that carries impulses away from the neuron cell body | axon
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| sense of smell | chemoreceptor
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| usable energy in the ATP molecule is stored | bond attaching the adenosine to the first phosphate group; bond between the second and third phosphate group
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| structure in the cell that programs the formation of ribosomes | nucleolus
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| moving a body part away from the midline | abduction
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| section made through the center of the head, both right & left eyes on same section | frontal or coronal section
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| narrow lower portion of the uterus | cervix
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| where the vital centers (cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor centers) are located | medulla oblongata
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| trigone is found in the | urinary bladder
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| tarsals are bones of the | ankle
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| red bone marrow important in skeletal function of | hematopoiesis
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| thymus | helps T lymphocytes mature
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| protein digestion | end products are amino acids, uses trypsin made in the pancreas, uses peptidase made in the small intestines
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| an increase in capillary blood pressure tends to | increase IF (interstitual fluid) volume
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| hormones | use negative & positive feedback mechanisms
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| the sense of smell | responds to chemicals dissolved in water; easily adapted; sensitive
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| physiology | study of how the body functions
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| the gastrocnemious moves this part of the body | lower extremities
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| the right side of the heart | deals with oxygen-poor blood
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| relationship between the knee and the ankle | the knee is proximal to the ankle
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| bone tissue is this type of tissue | connective tissue
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| NOT a muscle of the head and neck | latissimus dorsi
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| tendon | connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
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| baby's first breath is stimulated primarily by | the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood
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| preganglionic neurons release acetylcholine in what part of the nervous system | parasympathetic nervous system
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| the wrist bone is an example of | a short bone
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| the following lipid does not contain fatty acids | cholesterol
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| injury to a blood vessel or damage to a platelet can cause the formation of | prothrombin activator
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| the number of functional gametes produced by one mature egg follicle | one
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| the kidney can acidify urine by | converting an amino group to amonia
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| phospholipids | lipid that is water attracting and water repelling part of it's molecule
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| saliva has 7.7 ph; arterial blood has 7.45 ph which means | arterial blood is more acid than saliva
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| steroid hormones have hormone receptors in the | nucleus of the cell
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| the placenta releases | chorionic gonadotropins
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| steroid hormones | cause protein synthesis in the cell
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| the smallest of air distribution tubes in the respiratory tract | alveolar ducts
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| pernicious anemia is caused by | lack of Vitamin B12
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| the paranasal sinuses | act as resonant chambers for sound, are lined with mucosa, lighten the weight of the skull bones
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| another term for tissue fluid | IF- interstitial fluid
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| in the stomach | hydrochloric acid convers pepsinogen to pepsin
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| nonsteroid hormones | can cause the formation of cAMP
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| the large intestine absorbs the following substances | vitamin K, water, salts
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| NOT a granular leukocyte | monocyte
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| contributes to the atoms atomic number | protons
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| good nutrition requires | vitamins and minerals
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| a drop in the ratio of sodium bicarbonate to carbonic acid because of untreated diabetes can be called | uncompensated metabolic acidosis
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| NOT TRUE about the senses of taste and smell | contribute to the sense of taste
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| increases the angle of a joint | extension
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| another term for red blood cells | erythrocytes
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| the upper chambers of the heart | receiving chambers
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| an accessory organ of the digestive system | salivary glands
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| epinephrine | is released in response to stress
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| when the carbonic acid sodium bicarbonate buffer pair buffer a base | water is produced
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| the cornea | the clear part of the sclera in the front of the eye
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| nervous system that makes up part of the autonomic nervous system | parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system
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| the thalamus | associates sensation with emotion
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| the respiratory mucosa helps protect the respiratory system by | trapping bacteria, having ciliated epithelium beat in only one direction, moving contaminated mucus towards the pharynx
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| carbon dioxide in the tissue cells | converts hemoglobin to carbaminohemoglobin; is carried as bicarbonate ions in the blood
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| NOT an accessory structure of the integumentary system | skin
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| part of the female reproductive cycle during which estrogen secretion reaches its highest level | secretory phase
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| the trachea | is lined by respiratory mucosa, contains C-shaped rings of cartilage, is also called the windpipe
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| structure in the male reproductive system that produces fluid and nutrients is the | prostate gland
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| another term for platelets | thrombocytes
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| the heart valves are arranged with the | tricuspid and pulmonary semilunar valves on the right side of the heart
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| approximate number of white blood cells in a cubic millimeter of blood | 7,500
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| the atomic number of an atom is equal to the numberof | protons
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| NOT a common characteristic shared by blood and lymph vessels | they contain continually circulating fluid
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| ducts that carry secretion from the pancreas empty into this part of the digestive tract | duodenum
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| the lungs are located in the | thoracic cavity
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| urethra | structure that is part of both the reproductive and urinary systems
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| the sense of balance | is classified as a mechanoreceptor
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| collagen | an example of a structural protein
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| glycogen | an example of a polysaccharide
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| dermal papillae | upper region of the dermis containing parallel rows of tiny bumps
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| longest developmental period | infancy stage
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| ossicles | structure that separates the middle ear from the inner ear
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| glycogen | liver cells and muscle cells are able to store chains of glucose in a molecule
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| mineral and vitamins share this characteristic | they help enzymes function
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| lacteal | structure that does not help to increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine
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| anatomy | Greek word meaning cutting up
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| DNA differs from RNA | DNA is double stranded
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| cells responsible for sense of taste | gustatory cells
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| infancy | begins at birth, ends at 18 months, includes the neonatal period
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| Vitamins that can be stored by the liver | Vitamin C
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| Voluntary movement occurs when | skeletal muscles contract
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| an efferent neuron carries impulses in the direction opposite that of | a sensory neuron and an afferent neuron
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| amount of glomerular filtrate produced in 1 day | 180 liters
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| metacarpals are the bones of the | PALMS of the hand
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| essential organ of the female reproductive system is | the ovary
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| functions of the nervous system include all the following except | regulation of the immune response
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| in blood plasma | the number of positive and negative ions are equal
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| NOT TRUE of ventricles | have thinner walls than atria
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| part of the female reproductive cycle that occurs when the egg is released from the ovary is | ovulation
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| seminal fluid | is slightly alkaline
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| T cells | spend time developing in the thymus, are responsible for cell-mediated immunity
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| length of the gastrointestinal tract in an adult | 29 feet
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| receptor in skin that detects pain | free nerve endings
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| sperm cells develop in the | seminiferous tubules
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| amylase is made in the | salivary glands and pancreas
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Created by:
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