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3143 Quiz 2

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Question
Answer
show Drugs that cause hallucination  
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show Drugs that create a world of fantasy  
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show "Mind-viewing" drugs  
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Psychotomimetics   show
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show Phantastics, Deliriants, and Anticholinergic Hallucinogens  
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show Indole Hallucinogens (LSD, Psilocybin, DMT) and Catechole Hallucinogens (Mescaline, MDA, MDMA, STP)  
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show PCP and PCP like drugs (Ketamine, Detromethorphan & Nitrous Oxide)  
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What kinds of drugs are considered Anticholinergic Hallucinogens?   show
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show LSD; 0.1 mg of LSD is equal to 3 mg STP, 10 mg Psilocybin, 200 mg DMT, and 400-800 mg Mescaline  
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show PCP  
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show Disorientation, paranoia, anxiety, unpredictable behavior, hallucinations, euphoria. Can last 12 hrs  
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Physical Effects of Hallucinogens include:   show
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show Lysergic acid, diethylamine, and Trifluoracetic acid  
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show By acting on serotonin receptors.  
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LSD is the most potent hallucinogen; is it safe in large quantities?   show
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show LSD, Mescaline, and Psilocybin.  
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Where is LSD metabolized?   show
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show Nope.  
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Latency period of LSD for oral intake vs. injection.   show
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show 10-16 hrs.  
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What are the physical effects of LSD?   show
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Name the reasons people misuse and abuse LSD   show
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show Deceit. Bad trips/flashbacks. No direct death has been reported- encourages use and causes many indirect deaths.  
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show Usually ingested; may be dried and smoked.  
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Effects depend on dose for Psilocybin. What effect does up to 4 mg of Psilcybin have on the body?   show
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show Perceptual and body-image concepts change; sometimes causes hallucinations. Sympathetic arousal symptoms.  
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show It is activated through conversion to psilocin, which occurs naturally through the process of digestion.  
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show Muscles relax, pupils dilate, and you experience vivid visual, auditory, and emotional distortions/disturbances.  
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show Effects last 8 hours  
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show Tryptamines.  
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What is the primary active ingredient in the peyote cactus?   show
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show Mescaline absorbs rapidly when taken orally.  
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Most hallucinogens have a life of 12 hours- what about mescaline?   show
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show Relatively safe; the LD is 10 to 30 times the ED.  
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show DMT is usually snuffed, smoked, or taken by injection- it is ineffective when taken orally.  
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show The effects are brief  
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DOM used to be known as ___   show
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DOM has effects similar to those of ____ and ____   show
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PCP is very close to the depressant ____   show
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show Sernylan; PeaCe Pill. Other street names include angel dust, crystal, super grass, elephant tranquilizers.  
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PCP alters which receptor in the neurotransmitter systems?   show
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show Rarely, but yes in some cases.  
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show May be smoked, ingested orally, snorted, or injected.  
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show It's effects from smoking a standard dosage (5-10 mg) take place within 2-5 mins, peaks in 15-30 mins, and lasts 4-6 hours  
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show Anxiety. Agitation. Body image distortion. Euphoria. Depersonalization. Distorted Thought Process. Hallucinations (rare).  
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Name the physiological effects of PCP   show
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show Alternate periods of sleep and wakefulness. Convulsions. Comatose (up to 12 hrs). Arrhythmia. Decreased respiratory rate, BP, and urine output. Respiratory Arrest. Death.  
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What two properties make Ketamines perfect anesthetic?   show
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Ketamines can be taken orally, snorted, or injected. How long after oral or intranasal administration do effects become evident, and how long do they last?   show
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Low doses of Ketamines produce what effects?   show
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High doses of Ketamines produce what effects?   show
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show Methamphetamine and mescaline.  
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Why is MDMA (Ecstasy) misused?   show
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Name the effects of MDMA (Ecstasy):   show
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Where does the majority of MDMA in the US come from?   show
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show Interferes w/ metabolism. Increases BP, HR, & muscle tension. Teeth clenching. Blurred vision. Faintness. Chills/Sweating. Brain cell death/mem loss. Interferes w/ temp regulation, which can result in liver, kidney, & cardiovascular system failure ->death  
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show Yes; 60% of INdividuals report symptoms including fatigue, loss of appetite, depression, and trouble concentrating.  
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