UNIT 8 Introduction to Therapy, and Psychodynamic and Humanistic Therapies
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| psychotherapy | treatment involving psychological techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth.
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| biomedical therapy | prescribed medications or procedures that act directly on the person's physiology.
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| eclectic approach | an approach to psychotherapy that uses techniques from various forms of therapy.
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| psychoanalysis | Sigmund Freud's therapeutic technique. Freud believed the patient's free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences—released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight.
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| resistance | in psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material.
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| interpretation | in psychoanalysis, the analyst's noting supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight.
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| transference | in psychoanalysis, the patient's transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships (such as love or hatred for a parent).
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| psychodynamic therapy | therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition; views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and seeks to enhance self-insight.
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| insight therapies | therapies that aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing a person's awareness of underling motives and defenses.
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| client-centered therapy | a humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapist uses techniques such as active listening within an accepting, genuine, empathic environment to facilitate clients' growth. (person-centered therapy)
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| active listening | empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies. A feature of Rogers' client-centered therapy.
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| unconditional positive regard | a caring, accepting, nonjudgmental attitude, which Carl Rogers believed would help clients develop self-awareness and self-acceptance.
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