AP Bio Unit 6 Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Purines | show 🗑
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| Pyrimidines | show 🗑
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| Antiparallel | show 🗑
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| Plasmids | show 🗑
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| show | one of the two types of nucleic acid made by cells, composed of ribonucleic acid, and is single stranded
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| DNA | show 🗑
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| Origins of replication | show 🗑
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| show | the point at which the two strands of DNA are separated to allow replication of each strand
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| show | the enzyme that unwinds DNA strands at each replication fork
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| show | the enzyme that prevents strain ahead of the replication fork by relaxing super coiling
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| Primase | show 🗑
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| show | short segments of RNA which are added to the parental DNA strand
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| show | attaches to each primer on the parental strand and moves in the 3' to 5' direction
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| DNAP I | show 🗑
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| Leading strand | show 🗑
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| show | the strand of parental DNA that runs in the opposite direction which the replication fork opens
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| show | small sections of DNA that are formed during discontinuous synthesis of the lagging strand during DNA replication
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| DNA ligase | show 🗑
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| show | repeating unites of short nucleotide sequences that do not code for genes
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| show | the enzyme that adds telomeres to DNA
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| Nuclease | show 🗑
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| Mismatch repair | show 🗑
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| Transcription | show 🗑
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| show | the process by which DNA directs the synthesis of proteins
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| Template strand | show 🗑
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| show | a sequence of three consecutive nucleotides in a DNA or RNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid
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| rRNA | show 🗑
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| tRNA | show 🗑
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| show | the 5' end of the pre-mRNA receives a modified guanine nucleotide cap
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| Poly-A-Tail | show 🗑
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| mRNA | show 🗑
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| Redundancy | show 🗑
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| Reading frame | show 🗑
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| Alternative splicing | show 🗑
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| show | sections of the pre-mRNA, called introns, are removed and then exons are joined together
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| Translation | show 🗑
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| show | a trinucleotide sequence located at the end of a tRNA molecule which is complementary to a corresponding codon in a mRNA sequence
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| tRNA | show 🗑
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| Stop codon | show 🗑
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| show | a group of genes that can be turned on and off
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| Promoter | show 🗑
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| Operator | show 🗑
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| Inducible | show 🗑
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| show | various molecules in the cytoplasm that contain genetic information or chemicals to spark various reactions
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| Allosteric inhibitor | show 🗑
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| Regulatory gene | show 🗑
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| Allosteric activator | show 🗑
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| Control elements | show 🗑
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| Histone acetylation | show 🗑
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| DNA methylation | show 🗑
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| Epigenetic inheritance | show 🗑
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| Gene | show 🗑
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| Differentiation | show 🗑
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| Morphogenesis | show 🗑
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| show | they are on but can be turned off by a small molecule.
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| Induction | show 🗑
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| show | map out body structures
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| Apoptosis | show 🗑
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| show | a "body plan" for the organism
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| Mutations | show 🗑
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| Genotype | show 🗑
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| show | an individual's observable traits
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| show | when chromosomes do not separate properly in meiosis
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| show | a segment of one chromosome moves to another
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| Inversion | show 🗑
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| show | segment is lost
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| show | the introduction of genetic material from one species to another species by mechanisms other than the vertical transmission from parent(s) to offspring
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| Transformation | show 🗑
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| Conjugation | show 🗑
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| Transposition | show 🗑
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| show | change a single nucleotide pair of a gene
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| Duplication | show 🗑
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| Transduction | show 🗑
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| show | the replacement of one nucleotide and its partner with another pair of nucleotides
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| Gel electrophoresis | show 🗑
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| show | a method used in molecular biology to make several copies of a specific DNA segment
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| show | the process of determining the order of nucleotides in DNA
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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