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Test :/

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the Legislative Branch?   Article 1. Congress (Senate/House of Reps).  
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What does the Legislative Branch do?   They make laws  
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What is the Executive Branch?   Article 2. President, Vice President, Cabinet (advisors to the president).  
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What does the Executive Branch do?   They enforce (apply) laws  
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What is the Judicial Branch?   Article 3. Supreme and Federal Courts  
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What does the Judicial Branch do?   Interprets/Review the laws.  
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Why did they want the information discussed at the Constitutional Convention to remain secret?   Prevent mistakes/misrepresentations/leaking  
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What was George Washington's role at the Convention?   He was the Convention president  
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What was James Maddison's role at the Convention?   He contributed to the approval of the constitution (Federalist Essays!!)  
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What was William Patterson's role at the Convention?   He supported the Federalist party/represented New Jersey  
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What was Edmond Randolph's role at the Convention?   Presented the Virginia plan (the 3 branches)  
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What happens if the president vetoes a law and congress wants to override the veto   The Veto can be overwritten only when two thirds vote in both the senate and the House of Reps.  
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What Constitutional principle distributes power between the national and state government.   Federalism  
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What is popular sovereignty?   A government in which the people rule.  
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What is republicanism?   People voting for their political representatives.  
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What is limited government? Example :D   a government that obeys the law, just like everyone else (can't bypass or twist the law). Example: US government  
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Explain the separation of powers   Division of basic government roles into branches (power is split between the branches. No one branch is given all of the power)  
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What is the purpose of checks and balances. Provide example.   Make sure no one branch would be able to control too much power (separation of powers). Example: The congress can make laws, but the president can veto the laws.  
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What in the Constitution displays Individual Rights?   The Bill of Rights.  
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What is a Federalist?   believed in strong central, national government created under the new constitution.  
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What is a Anti-federalist?   Fearful of the strong central government in new constitution (no Bill of Rights)  
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How many states had to approve of the new Constitution for it to go into effect.   9 out of 13 states  
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What was the first state to ratify the Constitution?   Delaware  
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What was the last state to ratify the Constitution?   Rhode Island  
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Veto   reject  
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ratify   approve  
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amend   change  
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impeach   remove someone from office  
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"In order to for a more perfect union" (Explain what it means)   improve the union. Better than the British governments  
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"Establish justice" (Explain what it means)   everyone is represented fairly and given what they need  
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"insure domestic tranquility" (Explain what it means)   make peace with everyone even if their backgrounds are different  
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"provide the common defense (Explain what it means)   provide common protection to the people  
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"promote the general welfare" (Explain what it means)   promote happiness among others  
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"secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity" (Explain what it means)   everyone has liberty and freedom. Protect the rights.  
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How long does the House of Reps and the Senate server for?   2 years  
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How long does the president serve for?   4 years (2 times)  
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How long does the Supreme/Federal courts server for?   FOR LIFE D:  
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How many House of Reps are there?   435 members  
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How many Senate members are there?   100 members  
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Created by: Unity53